Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41727381›Full record

ArticleComputational psychiatry (Cambridge, Mass.)2026

Self-Reflection Protects Behavior from Volatile Beliefs Linked to Paranoia.

Praveen Suthaharan, Santiago Castiello, Yuen-Siang Ang, Phil Corlett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational psychiatry (Cambridge, Mass.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Praveen SuthaharanInterdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-7009
Santiago CastielloDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-1366
Yuen-Siang AngDepartment of Social and Cognitive Computing, Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9353-6837
Phil CorlettDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5368-1992

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Processing uncertainty may be pathognomonic (characteristic of a disease) for some psychiatric conditions. Some people expect the world to change, even when it doesn't. This tendency is central to paranoia, where individuals often anticipate threat or change without clear evidence. But what determines whether these beliefs translate into behavior? One possibility is that metacognitive structure - the coherence and depth with which one articulates their own thinking - acts as a buffer. An agent may endorse a belief but have sufficient accessory hypotheses to insulate it from action. To test this, we used metacognitive prompting in GPT-4 to score individual reflections on open-ended questions (e.g.,

Indexed as

belief volatilityLLMsmetacognitionprompt engineeringUncertainty

Identifiers

PMID41727381
PMCPMC12922661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.