Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41727178›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

An interdisciplinary analysis of recreational birdwatching and wetland extent in the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia.

James C R Smart, Jeremy Harte, Margaret Cook, Syezlin Hasan, J Guy Castley, Alexandre Lima de F Teixeira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

James C R SmartSchool of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
Jeremy HarteAustralian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
Margaret CookAustralian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
Syezlin HasanAustralian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
J Guy CastleySchool of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
Alexandre Lima de F TeixeiraAustralian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To fulfill obligations under the Ramsar Convention and achieve the objectives of a National Biodiversity Strategy, the Australian Government has committed to improving the ecological characteristics of wetlands across the continental Murray-Darling Basin, Australia's largest surface water resource. Allocating a portion of an increasingly climate-constrained water resource to environmental flows for this purpose necessitates careful evaluation of environmental and economic benefits. We combined a large citizen science dataset of birdwatching visitation over 72 consecutive months at ten Basin wetland birdwatching hotspots with spatiotemporal data on site-specific proxies of environmental and ecological condition. Using an interdisciplinary combination of regression analysis, citizen science data, an online birdwatchers' survey and in-depth birdwatcher interviews, we found that improved ecological condition was associated with increased birdwatcher visitation. Our findings contribute to the policy debate by identifying increased birdwatching visitation and related expenditure as potential co-benefits of improving ecological condition at Basin wetland birdwatching hotspots.

Indexed as

EcologyEnvironmental managementOrnithology

Identifiers

PMID41727178
PMCPMC12919282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.