Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726990›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

A novel antiviral strategy targeting human metapneumovirus through pH modulation in human airway epithelial cells.

Ivana A Daniels, Benjamin Gaston, Jessica Saunders, Laura Smith, Taiya Edwards, Nastaha Tilston, Ryan F Relich, Andrew Lunel, Michael D Davis

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a major cause of respiratory infections, particularly among infants, older adults, and immunocompromised individuals, yet no approved vaccines or targeted antiviral therapies are currently available. pH-regulated processes, including airway epithelial physiology, endosomal acidification, and viral fusion mediated by the fusion (F) protein, are critical for hMPV infection. This study evaluates PHOH-001, an inhaled alkaline buffer, as a potential therapeutic strategy to modulate airway epithelial pH and inhibit hMPV infection. Using a recombinant hMPV expressing green fluorescent protein (rhMPV-GFP), viral replication was assessed in primary human airway epithelial cells (HAECs). PHOH-001 significantly reduced GFP expression at 72 hours post-infection in both submerged and air-liquid interface (ALI) cultures, with effects comparable to those of the endosomal acidification inhibitor bafilomycin A1. In Vero E6 cells, used as a mechanistic

Identifiers

PMID41726990
PMCPMC12918991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.