Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726845›Full record

ArticleExposure and health2026

Spatial Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil and Potential Human Health Risks within a Confirmed Cancer Cluster in the Greater Fifth Ward, Houston, Texas.

Leanne S Fawkes, Thomas J McDonald, Weihsueh A Chiu, Taehyun Roh, Terry L Wade, Garett T Sansom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exposure and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leanne S FawkesDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4756-3113
Thomas J McDonaldDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA.
Weihsueh A ChiuVeterinary Integrative Biosciences, Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA.
Taehyun RohDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA.
Terry L WadeGeochemical and Environmental Research Group, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA.
Garett T SansomDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX USA.

Funding

Single cell, multi-parametric high throughput platform to classify endocrine disruptor potential of mixturesP42ES027704 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI Efstratios Pistikopoulos · 2017 to 2026
$21.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study assessed the occurrence, spatial distribution, and potential human health risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) within the Greater Fifth Ward, a residential area located in Northeast Houston. From July to November 2021, a complete canvas was done within the defined geographic boundary to collect surface soil samples from participants' private yards. Using standard extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry methods, the levels of x PAHs in each sample were quantified and used to calculate pyrogenic indices and evaluate PAH source apportionment. This information was used to calculate cancer risks based on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) Regional Screening Levels (RSLs) for residential soils. Of the 103 soil samples, at least 1 of the 16 EPA priority pollutant PAHs were detected in each sample. The total concentration of the 7 carcinogenic PAHs ranged from 9.9 to 40,290 ng/g (mean = 402 ng/g, standard deviation = 28,490). The RSLs showed that 7 of the 103 soil samples exceeded the U.S. EPA's most conservative screening levels of 1.0 × 10

Indexed as

Cancer clusterCreosoteEnvironmental justicePolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsRegional soil screening

Identifiers

PMID41726845
PMCPMC12920385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.