Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726784›Full record

ArticleACS photonics2026

Digital Holography Using Harmonic Generation from Solids for Reconstruction of Subwavelength Nanostructures.

Leo Guery, Falco Bijloo, Peter M Kraus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS photonics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Leo GueryAdvanced Research Center for Nanolithography, Science Park 106, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Falco BijlooDepartment of Physics of Information in Matter and Center for Nanophotonics, NWO-I Institute AMOLF, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2804-1866
Peter M KrausAdvanced Research Center for Nanolithography, Science Park 106, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-5560

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) is a successful technique frequently used to assess the phase in imaging experiments. Combining DHM with nonlinear generation opens the possibility of measuring phases in nonlinear processes such as high-harmonic generation and characterizing nanostructures with an increased sensitivity. In this paper, we demonstrate that the combination of DHM and harmonic generation from solids can be used to reliably perform 3D reconstructions of samples and also investigate structural parameters of subwavelength periodic structures with improved accuracy. We were able to discriminate gratings etched in silicon, with only a few tens of nanometers change in critical dimension, down to a pitch of 400 nm, which is well below the wavelength of the near-infrared (NIR) probing laser source. This technique can in principle be used with all high-harmonic-emitting materials and is expected to reach even larger gains in resolution by probing higher-order harmonics. These results pave the way for sensing of subwavelength structures via nonlinear light generation, for instance, in the semiconductor industry.

Indexed as

critical dimension inspectiondigital holographic microscopyhigh-harmonic generationinterferometrynanoscale metrologythird-harmonic generationultrafast optics

Identifiers

PMID41726784
PMCPMC12922169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.