Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726776›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The long-term avoided recurrences and recurrence-related cost of alectinib for postoperative adjuvant therapy in Chinese patients with early-stage ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer.

Xuanxuan Yan, Sijuan Zhou, Jiahao Hu, Yan Xia, Haotian He, Nick Jovanoski, Melina Arnold, Jian Hu, Pingping Song, Benyuan Jiang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xuanxuan Yan *Department of Health Economics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Sijuan Zhou *Department of Health Economics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiahao HuDepartment of Health Economics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yan XiaShanghai Roche Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Haotian HeShanghai Roche Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Nick JovanoskiF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Melina ArnoldF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Jian HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Pingping SongShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Benyuan JiangGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangzhou, China.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jingwen LuFaculty of Physical Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yilong WuGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaohua YingDepartment of Health Economics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Alectinib was approved by the US, Europe and China in 2024 as the first adjuvant targeted therapy for ALK+ NSCLC, lowering risk of disease recurrence or death by 76%. Alectinib addresses a critical gap in postoperative adjuvant therapy for ALK+ NSCLC. From Chinese healthcare-system perspective, this study evaluates the impact of introducing alectinib in adjuvant therapy for stage IB (tumor ≥ 4 cm) to IIIA (UICC/AJCC 7th edition) ALK+ NSCLC on prevention of recurrence and the associated direct medical costs, compared to platinum-based chemotherapy. Methods: A Markov model was developed to estimate the number of locoregional and metastatic recurrences over a 10-year period by defining four health states: disease-free survival, locoregional recurrence, metastatic recurrence, and death. In the control group, all patients received platinum-based chemotherapy, while in the intervention group, 75% received alectinib and 25% received platinum-based chemotherapy. Clinical data were collected from open-label, randomized phase 3 trials ALINA and ALEX. Cost parameters were derived from local charges, expert consultation, and published literature. Results: Compared to control group, the intervention group would reduce recurrences by 11,300 cases over 10 years, including 3,684 locoregional and 7,616 metastatic cases. This corresponds to a 45.82% lower recurrence rate. Estimated recurrence-related cost savings amounted to 6.910 billion RMB, with 1.445 billion RMB saved from locoregional recurrences and 5.465 billion RMB from metastatic recurrences. This represents a 41.49% reduction in costs compared to control group. These findings were robust across various scenario analyses. Conclusion: Using alectinib in postoperative adjuvant therapy significantly reduces both the recurrence rate and recurrence-related treatment costs for stage IB (tumor ≥ 4 cm) to IIIA ALK+ NSCLC patients, compared to platinum-based chemotherapy. From perspective of Chinese healthcare system, this approach shows substantial potential for preventing recurrence and achieving cost savings.

Indexed as

CarbazolesCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseChemotherapy, AdjuvantChinaCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMarkov ChainsMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingalectinibAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseCarbazolesPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsalectinibALK-TKIChinadrug outcomesMarkovNSCLC

Identifiers

PMID41726776
PMCPMC12916615

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.