Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726666›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Label-Free Detection of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene Using a Laser-Induced Graphene Based Chemiresistive Sensor.

Seda Kol, Mehmet Sezer, Fatmanur Kocaman Kabil, Ersin Kayahan, Ahmet Yavuz Oral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seda KolDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli 41400, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-7077
Mehmet SezerDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli 41400, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-5420
Fatmanur Kocaman KabilInstitute of Nanotechnology, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli 41400, Turkey.
Ersin KayahanLaser Technologies Research and Application Center (LATARUM), Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41275, Turkey.
Ahmet Yavuz OralDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Gebze Technical University, Kocaeli 41400, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3211-5366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid and sensitive detection of nitroaromatic explosives is of paramount importance for both security and environmental monitoring. In this study, a label-free chemiresistive sensor based on laser-induced graphene (LIG) was developed for the selective detection of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT). LIG films were directly fabricated on polyimide substrates via a single-step laser writing process, resulting in porous and conductive surfaces without additional modification. The structural, chemical, and electrical properties of the fabricated materials were comprehensively evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrical properties were characterized by current-voltage (

Identifiers

PMID41726666
PMCPMC12917632

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.