Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726661›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Eutectic Mixture Approach for Enhancing Solubility, Permeability, and Bioactivity of Curcumin: Influence of Ferulic Acid and Nicotinamide as Coformers.

Chirattikan Maicheen, Sewan Theeramunkong, Sarin Tadtong, Chalermpong Saenjum, Kriangkrai Thongkorn, Rungsinee Phongpradist, Sasithorn Sirilun, Jutamas Jiaranaikulwanitch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chirattikan MaicheenFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Huachiew Chalermprakiet University, Samutprakarn 10540, Thailand.
Sewan TheeramunkongThammasat University Research Unit in Drug, Health Product Development and Application (DHP-DA), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3453-5022
Sarin TadtongDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhonnayok 26120, Thailand.
Chalermpong SaenjumResearch Center for Innovation in Analytical Science and Technology for Biodiversity Based Economic and Society (I-ANALY-S-T_B.BES-CMU), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Kriangkrai ThongkornDepartment of Companion Animals and Wildlife Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Rungsinee PhongpradistDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Sasithorn SirilunDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Jutamas JiaranaikulwanitchDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3448-220X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Curcumin, the active constituents of turmeric, possess a wide range of therapeutic properties but are limited by poor aqueous solubility and low bioavailability. This study aimed to enhance the solubility and biological activities of curcumin by forming eutectic mixtures with ferulic acid and nicotinamide as coformers. The eutectic mixtures were prepared in a 1:1 molar ratio using liquid-assisted grinding and solvent evaporation methods and characterized using FTIR, DSC, and PXRD. Their physicochemical properties (solubility, stability, and permeability) and biological activities (antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antiosteoporotic, and anticancer effects) were subsequently evaluated. The mixtures, curcumin-ferulic acid (Cur-Fer) and curcumin-nicotinamide (Cur-NCM), exhibited eutectic characteristics and demonstrated significantly improved solubility and permeability. Among the tested compounds, Cur-Fer exhibited the highest enhancement, with 2.0- and 1.6-fold increases in solubility and permeability, respectively, compared to curcumin. Both Cur-Fer and Cur-NCM exhibited enhanced anticancer activity (selectivity indexes of 2.43 and 2.34, respectively, at 100 μM), improved neuroprotective effects against MPP

Identifiers

PMID41726661
PMCPMC12917782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.