ArticleACS omega2026
Evaluation of Copper Incorporation into Titanium via Ion Plating Diversified: Morphological, Structural, and Preliminary Biological Assessment.
Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Surface contamination of titanium-based implants by microorganisms remains a major clinical challenge. In this study, grade 1 titanium substrates were modified by low-energy ion plating diversified (IPD) with copper ions at 3 keV and 7 keV to evaluate their morphological, structural, and preliminary biological behavior. Characterization by SEM, EDS, and XRF confirmed homogeneous copper incorporation, with similar concentrations (∼0.3 wt %) for both energies. SRIM simulations indicated Gaussian implantation profiles with peak concentrations at 4 nm and 6 nm below the surface, respectively. Salt spray testing showed that copper implantation did not impair the corrosion resistance of titanium. However, biological assays using
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