Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726560›Full record

ArticleOpen life sciences2026

Protective effects of morin and propolis against cytarabine-induced neurotoxicity: a multi-biomarker approach.

Hakan Bağ, Seval Yılmaz, Songül Çeribaşı

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open life sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hakan BağBiochemistry Department, Firat University Veterinary Faculty, 23200, Elazig, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1846-3842
Seval YılmazBiochemistry Department, Firat University Veterinary Faculty, 23200, Elazig, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-9247
Songül ÇeribaşıPathology Department, Firat University Veterinary Faculty, 23200, Elazig, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-6203

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytarabine (Cyt) is a cornerstone chemotherapeutic agent for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and various hematological malignancies. This study sought to investigate the neuroprotective potential of morin and propolis against Cyt-induced neurotoxicity. Forty-two Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned to six groups: control, morin (200 mg/kg/day), propolis (100 mg/kg/day), Cyt (100 mg/kg/day), morin + Cyt, and propolis + Cyt. Biochemical analysis of brain tissue revealed that Cyt administration significantly elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity, while depleting catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities. Immunohistochemical findings showed that Cyt increased 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2-associated X protein (Bax) expression, whereas it downregulated Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2). Treatment with morin or propolis effectively reversed these oxidative and apoptotic markers, as evidenced by decreased MDA and Bax levels, alongside increased activities of antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, the histopathological alterations induced by Cyt were markedly ameliorated by both antioxidants. These results suggest that Cyt-induced neuronal degeneration is driven by oxidative stress and apoptosis, processes that can be mitigated by morin and propolis supplementation.

Indexed as

apoptosiscytarabinemorinneurotoxicitypropolis

Identifiers

PMID41726560
PMCPMC12918924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.