Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726556›Full record

ArticleOpen life sciences2026

Low-molecular-weight metabolites from lactic acid bacteria suppress cervical cancer progression by inhibiting EMT via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Jiawei Xue, Huiying Xiao, Xiaomin Ren, Qifang Yang, Jun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open life sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiawei XueAffiliated Fifth Clinical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, P.R. China.
Huiying XiaoAffiliated Fifth Clinical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, P.R. China.
Xiaomin RenAffiliated Fifth Clinical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, P.R. China.
Qifang YangAffiliated Fifth Clinical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, P.R. China.
Jun LiuAffiliated Fifth Clinical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to explore the effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) supernatant on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of the cervical cancer cell lines HeLa, SiHa, and Hcerepic. We assessed the effect of LAB culture and its supernatant on the proliferation of these cells using the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8). Scratch assays were performed to evaluate cell migration inhibition. The supernatant was fractionated into >3 kDa and ≤3 kDa components to compare the antiproliferative and antimigratory properties of two fractions. Further, we analyzed the effect of ≤3 kDa supernatant on EMT markers and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, as well as its effect under LiCl-induced Wnt/β-catenin activation. Grayscale values were obtained using Clinx Chemi Analysis software (ChemiScope 6000, Shanghai, China). LAB and its supernatant significantly inhibited cell proliferation, and the supernatant was more effective. The scratch assay indicated that the LAB supernatant markedly suppressed cell migration. The ≤3 kDa fraction exhibited stronger antiproliferative and antimigratory effects than the >3 kDa fraction. Mechanistically, the ≤3 kDa supernatant reversed EMT by upregulating E-cadherin and downregulating N-cadherin, Vimentin, and Snail. This fraction also inhibited the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, as evidenced by decreased Wnt1, SMAD4, and β-catenin levels, as well as suppressed Gsk-3β phosphorylation. Notably, the ≤3 kDa supernatant maintained its inhibitory effects on proliferation, migration, and EMT even when the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was activated by LiCl. In conclusion, LAB-derived low-molecular-weight metabolites hold therapeutic potential for cervical cancer. The ≤3 kDa supernatant inhibits cancer progression and metastasis by targeting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and reversing EMT, representing a promising therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

cervical cancerEMTlactic acid bacteriaWnt/β-catenin pathway

Identifiers

PMID41726556
PMCPMC12917598

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.