Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726382›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2026

Bridging cognitive reserve and cerebellar networks: counteracting brain damage in patients with Alzheimer's disease at different clinical stages.

Laura Serra, Martina Rizzuti, Sabrina Bonarota, Giulia Caruso, Carlotta Di Domenico, Matteo Mancini, Federico Giove, Carlo Caltagirone, Francesca Gelfo, Laura Petrosini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Laura SerraDepartment of Human Sciences, Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
Martina RizzutiDepartment of Human Sciences, Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
Sabrina BonarotaNeuroimaging Laboratory, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
Giulia CarusoNeuroimaging Laboratory, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
Carlotta Di DomenicoNeuroimaging Laboratory, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
Matteo ManciniNeuroimaging Laboratory, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
Federico GioveNeuroimaging Laboratory, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.
Carlo CaltagironeScientific Direction, Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesca Gelfo *Department of Human Sciences, Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy.
Laura Petrosini *Laboratory of Experimental and Behavioral Neurophysiology, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by cognitive decline and brain atrophy. Recent evidence shows that the cerebellum also undergoes structural and functional alterations. The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) explains individual resilience to brain pathology, while the hypothesis of cerebellar cognitive reserve (CbCR) sustains an enhanced activity in cerebellar networks at rest and a more efficient recruitment of accessory areas during cognitive tasks. This study investigated structural connectivity changes in cerebellar-cortical networks across the AD continuum. Methods: A total of 179 participants were enrolled, encompassing 46 AD patients, 51 with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), 46 with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), and 36 healthy subjects (HS). CR was defined by years of formal education. Whole-brain T1-weighted images were analysed using source-based morphometry (SBM) to identify patterns of grey matter concentration (GMC) covariance. Results: Three main networks were identified: the cerebellum-basal ganglia-cingulum (CBGC), the anterior cerebellum-supplementary motor arearetrosplenial cortex (ACSMARC), and the posterior cerebellum-orbitofrontal cortex (PCOC), with the cerebellum as the only common structure. All networks showed progressive reductions in GMC covariance along the clinical continuum, with a specific pattern of GMC reduction according to diagnostic groups. Importantly, CbCR modulated connectivity within all networks, with higher levels associated with preserved structural integrity and better cognitive outcomes. Discussion: These findings provide evidence of progressive cerebellar-cortical disconnection in AD pathology and highlight cerebellar reserve as a potential protective factor, suggesting that the CbCR assessment and specific interventions tailored to the cerebellar cognitive functions may help delay the cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasecerebellar cognitive reservecerebellar-cortical networkscerebellumcognitive reservesource-based morphometrystructural connectivity

Identifiers

PMID41726382
PMCPMC12920246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.