Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726364›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

Metastatic hypercalcemia from laxative misuse: a rare and serious complication of anorexia nervosa.

Siehoon Lah, Ian Caterson, Patrice Forner

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siehoon LahDepartment of Endocrinology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-2486
Ian CatersonDepartment of Endocrinology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.
Patrice FornerDepartment of Endocrinology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 33-year-old woman with anorexia nervosa (AN) presented with lethargy, diarrhea, and abdominal pain and developed progressive hypercalcemia during hospitalization. Biochemistry demonstrated an inappropriately normal parathyroid hormone (PTH) level in the setting of chronic kidney disease, hyperphosphatemia, and severe vitamin D deficiency. Despite initial denial, chronic misuse of calcium-containing stimulant laxatives was identified, with ingestion of up to 200 tablets daily, including covert use during admission. Imaging revealed extensive metastatic calcification involving the kidneys, lungs, cardiac valves, coronary arteries, paraspinal musculature, and conjunctiva. Treatment with cinacalcet resulted in biochemical improvement. This case highlights the complex and multifactorial mechanisms of hypercalcemia in AN, in which covert laxative misuse, renal dysfunction, and disordered phosphate and PTH regulation culminate in life-threatening metastatic calcification.

Indexed as

anorexia nervosahypercalcemialaxativemetastatic calcificationparathyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID41726364
PMCPMC12919354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.