Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726344›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine2026

Incidence and Prognostic Impact of Myocardial Dysfunction in Septic Shock: An Observational Cohort Study.

Zahid M Nadaf, Rajathadri H Ravikumar, Rahul K Anand, Rashmi Ramachandran, Anjan Trikha, Naveet Wig, Vimi Rewari

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Article in Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zahid M NadafDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Corporate Hospitals, Amritsar, Punjab, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2590-5768
Rajathadri H RavikumarDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-5933
Rahul K AnandDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-1231
Rashmi RamachandranDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6083-7513
Anjan TrikhaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6001-8486
Naveet WigDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-601X
Vimi RewariDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9800-1367

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Recent sepsis guidelines recognize myocardial dysfunction as a major contributor to the pathophysiology of septic shock. Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC) is typically characterized by acute onset and potential reversibility. The present study aimed to determine the incidence, spectrum, and prognostic significance of myocardial dysfunction in patients with septic shock. Patients and methods: We included patients aged 18 years or older diagnosed with septic shock. We excluded those having an improper window for transthoracic echocardiography, known cardiac diseases, pregnancy, or postcardiac arrest status. Eligible patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography within the first 24 hours of intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Echocardiography was used to assess systolic and diastolic function of both ventricles based on the criteria recommended by the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE). For patients with abnormal findings, a follow-up echocardiogram was conducted on day 7 to assess the reversibility of myocardial dysfunction. Results: Myocardial dysfunction was identified in 39 of 71 patients, yielding an incidence of 54.9% (95% CI: 42.6-66.7). Mortality was significantly higher among patients with SIC, with 29 out of 39 succumbing to the condition. Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy was characterized by various patterns, including left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction, LV diastolic dysfunction, and right ventricular (RV) dysfunction, with LV diastolic dysfunction being the most prevalent. Multivariable regression analysis, adjusting for potential confounders, demonstrated that the presence of SIC was an independent predictor of mortality. Conclusion: Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy was present in over half of the patients with septic shock, with diastolic dysfunction being the predominant subtype. Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy was associated with increased mortality. How to cite this article: Nadaf ZM, Ravikumar RH, Anand RK, Ramachandran R, Trikha A, Wig N,

Indexed as

EchocardiographyPoint-of-care ultrasoundPrognosticationSeptic shockVentricular dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID41726344
PMCPMC12920320

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.