Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726276›Full record

ArticleIndustrial psychiatry journal

Periodic catatonia in the elderly: A case series highlighting the diagnostic challenge between delirium and catatonia.

J V Ashwin, Mohit K Shahi, Bhupendra Singh, Astha Singh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Industrial psychiatry journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J V AshwinDepartment of Geriatric Mental Health, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mohit K ShahiDepartment of Geriatric Mental Health, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Bhupendra SinghDepartment of Geriatric Mental Health, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Astha SinghDepartment of Psychiatry, Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differentiating catatonia from delirium in elderly patients presents significant diagnostic challenges due to overlapping clinical features. This case series describes three elderly patients with periodic catatonia characterized by alternating states of stupor and agitation. Specific features, such as negativism and refusal to eat, were pivotal in distinguishing catatonia from delirium. Febrile episodes in these cases appeared to exacerbate symptoms, suggesting a potential role for systemic inflammation and cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical (CSTC) circuit dysfunction in the pathophysiology. Treatment with benzodiazepines and electroconvulsive therapy yielded positive outcomes, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and targeted intervention. Emerging evidence supporting the role of neuroinflammation and CSTC disruptions underscores the need for further research on biomarkers, neuroimaging, and novel therapeutic strategies to improve diagnostic accuracy and clinical outcomes in elderly patients with catatonia.

Indexed as

Delirium differentiationelderlyperiodic catatonia

Identifiers

PMID41726276
PMCPMC12923235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.