Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726151›Full record

ArticlePediatric diabetes2026

The Mediating Effects of Diabetes Self-Management on the Relationship Between Diabetes Distress and Quality of Life Among School-Age Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Jiaxin Luo, Qingting Li, Yuwen Gao, Fang Liu, Jie Zhong, Ka Yan Ho, Robin Whittemore, Jia Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiaxin LuoXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0004-9579-7477
Qingting LiXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0002-4493-4633
Yuwen GaoSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China, polyu.edu.hk.ORCID 0009-0007-2058-3441
Fang LiuDepartment of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1419-2803
Jie ZhongHealth Sciences School of Nursing, Northeastern University Bouvé College, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1025-7785
Ka Yan HoSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China, polyu.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0003-3953-9065
Robin WhittemoreSchool of Nursing, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9434-0230
Jia GuoXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China, csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8304-9947

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetes distress is prevalent among youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and can negatively impact their quality of life and metabolic control. Identifying modifiable factors to reduce this distress is crucial. This study investigates the interplay between diabetes distress, self-management, and quality of life in school-aged children with T1DM amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Its primary objective is to identify modifiable factors that can assist these children as they navigate the challenges associated with transitioning into adolescence. Methods: A cross-sectional study with data from 341 Chinese school-age children aged 8-12 was conducted. Data were collected through an online self-report survey during the COVID-19 pandemic (June-December 2022). The data included sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, diabetes distress, diabetes care activities and diabetes problem solving of diabetes self-management and quality of life. Structural equation modeling assessed relationships and mediation effects. Results: All four domains of diabetes distress exhibited negative associations with quality of life ( Conclusions: Our findings indicate that problem-solving techniques related to diabetes self-management might be more effective at alleviating various aspects of diabetes distress-such as emotional burden, regimen-related distress, and interpersonal distress-compared to diabetes care activities. Interventions that teach structured problem-solving strategies could be beneficial. Given the ongoing pandemic, these findings could also serve as useful guidance for developing support strategies for school-age children with chronic conditions during future public health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Psychological DistressQuality of LifeSelf-ManagementStress, PsychologicalChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2diabetes distressdiabetes self-managementquality of lifeschool-age childrentype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41726151
PMCPMC12921268

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.