Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726099›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2026

Contrastive learning enables epitope overlap predictions for targeted antibody discovery.

Clinton M Holt, Alexis K Janke, Parastoo Amlashi, Parker J Jamieson, Toma M Marinov, Ivelin S Georgiev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Clinton M HoltVanderbilt Center for Antibody Therapeutics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Alexis K JankeVanderbilt Center for Antibody Therapeutics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Parastoo AmlashiVanderbilt Center for Antibody Therapeutics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Parker J JamiesonVanderbilt Center for Antibody Therapeutics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Toma M MarinovVanderbilt Center for Antibody Therapeutics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Ivelin S GeorgievVanderbilt Center for Antibody Therapeutics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.

Funding

Technologies for High-Throughput Mapping of Antigen Specificity to B-Cell-Receptor SequenceR01AI175245 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Ivelin Georgiev · 2023 to 2026
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational epitope prediction remains an unmet need for therapeutic antibody development. We present three complementary approaches for predicting epitope relationships from antibody sequences. First, by analyzing approximately 18 million antibody pairs targeting around 250 protein families, we establish that over 70% of heavy-chain complementarity-determining region 3 (CDRH3) sequence identity among antibodies sharing both V genes reliably predicts overlapping epitopes. Second, we develop a supervised contrastive fine-tuning framework for antibody large language models that enriches embeddings with epitope information. Applied to SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding-domain antibodies, this approach achieves 97% total accuracy in predicting high levels of structural overlap. Third, we create AbLang-PDB, a generalized model achieving 5-fold improvement in average precision over sequence-based methods and correlating strongly with epitope overlap (

Indexed as

antibody discoveryantibody language modelscomputational immunologycontrastive learningdeep mutational scanningepitope overlapHIV-1machine learningSARS-CoV-2structural biology

Identifiers

PMID41726099
PMCPMC12921510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.