Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726061›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions2026

Impact of a Novel Radiation Protection System on Door-to-Balloon Time During STEMI Intervention.

Osama Hallak, Mitchell Mehringer, Hamza Alkowatli, Jonathan Wayne Lowery, James B Hermiller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Osama HallakDepartment of Interventional Cardiovascular Medicine, Ascension St. Vincent Heart Center, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Mitchell MehringerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ascension St. Vincent Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Hamza AlkowatliDepartment of Internal Medicine, HCA Blake Hospital, Bradenton, Florida.
Jonathan Wayne LoweryDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wood College of Osteopathic Medicine, Marian University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
James B HermillerDepartment of Interventional Cardiovascular Medicine, Ascension St. Vincent Heart Center, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prolonged radiation exposure remains a critical occupational hazard in the catheterization lab, typically mitigated by lead aprons, which contribute to orthopedic injury. Recent innovations like the Rampart M1128 enhanced radiation protection system (Rampart IC) aim to reduce these risks, but their impact on door-to-balloon (D2B) time in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has not been evaluated. Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study comparing D2B times among 174 STEMI patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: 87 treated using lead aprons and 87 treated utilizing the Rampart M1128 system. Patients were randomly selected from a pool of 298. Analyses were adjusted for potential confounders, including bleeding, use of vasopressors, intubation, mechanical support, electrical instability, access type, and prior revascularization. Results: Unadjusted median D2B time was 31.0 minutes in the Rampart group vs 31.1 minutes in the lead apron group. Adjusted analysis yielded a mean D2B difference of 1.51 minutes (95% CI, -0.86 to 3.87; Conclusions: Implementation of an enhanced radiation protection system was noninferior to standard lead apron use regarding D2B time in STEMI patients. This suggests such systems can enhance operator safety without compromising the quality of patient care. Broader adoption may be justified to reduce occupational harm while maintaining high-quality cardiovascular outcomes.

Indexed as

catheterization lab safetydoor-to-balloon timeenhanced radiation protection systempercutaneous coronary interventionRampart systemST-elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID41726061
PMCPMC12923345

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.