Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725925›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Red blood cell distribution width to albumin ratio predicts mortality in heart failure patients with pneumonia.

Hongyu Su, Mengzhao Yang, Haiyu Wang, Benchen Rao, Yuan Li, Zhengyu Chen, Zhigang Ren, Yuan Liu

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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongyu SuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Mengzhao YangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Haiyu WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Benchen RaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yuan LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College/National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
Zhengyu ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhigang RenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yuan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Heart failure (HF) patients with pneumonia admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) face high mortality risks, yet current risk stratification tools lack precision. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of the red blood cell distribution width to albumin ratio (RAR) and develop a machine learning model for predicting 31-day in-hospital mortality in HF patients with pneumonia in ICU. Methods: We included the MIMIC-IV cohort and an external validation cohort from the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. The restricted cubic spline (RCS), Kaplan-Meier, and multivariable Cox regression analyses were used to estimate the RAR's prognostic value for 31-day in-hospital mortality. Boruta-selected features were used to build eight machine learning models. Results: In the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care -IV (MIMIC-IV) cohort ( Conclusions: This study identifies RAR as an effective prediction biomarker for HF patients with pneumonia and provides a clinical tool for precise risk profiling.

Indexed as

heart failuremachine learningpneumoniaprognostic biomarkerred blood cell distribution width to albumin ratio

Identifiers

PMID41725925
PMCPMC12916672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.