Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725795›Full record

ArticleCanadian liver journal2025

Fulminant liver failure due to Epstein-Barr virus in immunodeficiency disorders.

Diana Coman, Julian Hercun, Daniel Corsilli, Hugo Chapdelaine, Guilhem Cros, Marc Bilodeau

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian liver journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Diana ComanLiver Unit, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Julian HercunLiver Unit, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Daniel CorsilliDivision of Critical Care, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Hugo ChapdelaineDivision of Immunology, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Guilhem CrosDivision of Immunology, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Marc BilodeauLiver Unit, Centre hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The majority of patients with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated hepatitis have a mild clinical course; most infections resolve spontaneously. However, in rare cases, or in patients with underlying immune deficits, outcomes can be fatal. Methods: We used a single-centre case series. Results: In this report, we describe two cases of acute EBV hepatitis. The first patient developed fulminant hepatitis with multi-organ failure and severe immune dysregulation; he died despite maximal intensive-care management. Post-mortem, his bone marrow biopsy results revealed an X-linked lymphoproliferative disease. This primary immunodeficiency impairs the body's ability to control EBV infection and is a risk factor for developing an EBV-positive T-cell lymphoma in childhood. The second patient presented with hepatitis, cytopenias, and hepatosplenomegaly in the context of persistent EBV viremia and responded well to treatment (dexamethasone, rituximab, and supportive care). Immunodeficiency testing was negative in this case. Conclusions: Prompt multidisciplinary management is recommended in cases of severe EBV-associated liver injury.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)fulminant hepatitishemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)immunodeficiencyX-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP)

Identifiers

PMID41725795
PMCPMC12923320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.