Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725700›Full record

ArticleClinical psychology in Europe2025

Translation and Validation of the German 12-Item Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (OCI-12) in Clinical and Non-Clinical Samples.

Celina L Müller, Jakob Fink-Lamotte, Lena Jelinek, Luzie Lohse, Thomas Ehring, Michael Noll-Hussong, Götz Berberich, Andreas Wahl-Kordon, Jens Borgelt, Dean McKay and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychology in Europe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Celina L MüllerDepartment of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1639-8864
Jakob Fink-LamotteDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-4903
Lena JelinekDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-350X
Luzie LohseDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-8145
Thomas EhringDepartment of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-6868
Michael Noll-HussongOberberg Day Clinic Munich-Westend, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-0161
Götz BerberichOberberg Hospital Windach, Windach, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-9294
Andreas Wahl-KordonOberberg Hospital Schwarzwald, Hornberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-1994
Jens BorgeltOberberg Hospital Schwarzwald, Hornberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8560-6614
Dean McKayDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-5043
Jonathan S AbramowitzDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-8060
Amitai AbramovitchDepartment of Psychology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-0970
Barbara CludiusDepartment of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-1497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) is widely used to assess symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Despite its consistent factor structure, criticism on its syndromal validity has been raised. With the recent update of the commonly used diagnostic manuals, hoarding symptoms are now better captured by the diagnosis "pathological hoarding". Furthermore, the neutralising scale suffers from relatively low psychometric properties. Consequently, a 12-item version of the scale (OCI-12), excluding hoarding and neutralising items was recently developed in English. The current study examined the psychometric properties of the German version of the OCI-12. Method: The psychometric properties of the translated German version of the OCI-12 were investigated in a German-speaking sample, consisting of 102 participants with OCD, 69 participants with an anxiety-related disorder, and 248 non-clinical controls. Results: The German version of the OCI-12 replicated the four-factor structure of the original English version, with a higher order factor of general OCD symptoms. In addition, similar to the original version, the German OCI-12 showed good internal consistency and test-retest reliability, moderate-to-good construct validity, and good-to-excellent diagnostic accuracy. Conclusion: The German version of the OCI-12 represents a syndromally valid and reliable inventory for assessing OCD symptoms. Psychometric properties are good-to-excellent and comparable to the original English version. The diagnostic sensitivity is good-to-excellent and further supports using the OCI-12 in clinical and research settings.

Indexed as

diagnostic accuracyObsessive-Compulsive DisorderObsessive-Compulsive InventoryOCI-12validation

Identifiers

PMID41725700
PMCPMC12923198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.