ArticleAnnals of vascular diseases2026
Staged Endovascular and Surgical Management of Pediatric Tracheo-Innominate Artery Fistula: A Case Report.
Article in Annals of vascular diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Tracheo-innominate artery fistula (TIF) is rare but potentially fatal, especially in pediatric patients. We present a case treated by emergency endovascular stenting followed by elective open surgery. Stent grafting achieved immediate hemostasis and served as a lifesaving bridge, but its limitations-including risks of infection, rebleeding, and graft mismatch due to somatic growth-made definitive surgery necessary. Laryngoscopic findings revealed intratracheal graft exposure, prompting timely graft removal and tracheal repair. This staged strategy highlights both the value of stenting as bridging therapy and the importance of early multidisciplinary planning in pediatric TIF.
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