Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725668›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The influence of commuting time on students' academic performance and its internal mechanism: an empirical analysis based on CEPS data.

Ke Shan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ke ShanCollege of Teacher Education, Quzhou University, Quzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study examines the relationship between commuting time and students' academic performance, further explores the impact of commuting time on academic performance and its underlying mechanisms, and analyzes strategies to mitigate the negative effects of commuting time on student academic performance. Methods: The data source for this study is the 2014-2015 China Education Panel Survey (CEPS). This study first employs linear regression to analyze the impact of commuting time on students' academic performance (Chinese, mathematics, and English scores). It then utilizes the PROCESS procedure to examine the mediating effects of psychological fatigue and learning engagement between commuting time and academic performance. Finally, an interaction term between commuting time and commuting mode is constructed, and hierarchical regression is applied to test the moderating effect of commuting mode on the relationship between commuting time and students' academic performance. Results: (1) According to linear regression findings, each additional minute of commuting time correlates with a 0.04-point decrease in Chinese scores, a 0.032-point decline in math scores, and a 0.05-point drop in English scores. (2) The negative impact of commuting time on students' academic performance exhibits significant variation based on individual student and family factors. (3) Learning engagement and psychological fatigue partially mediate the relationship between commuting time and student performance. (4) Commuting mode significantly moderates the impact of commuting time on students' academic performance. Conclusion: Commuting time significantly impedes students' academic performance. Learning engagement and psychological fatigue partially mediate the relationship between commuting time and students' academic performance in this population. Commuting mode significantly moderates the effect of commuting time on students' academic performance. Compared to passive commuting modes, active commuting intensifies the negative impact of commuting time on academic performance. To mitigate the negative effects of commuting time on students' academic performance, school administrators should optimize campus locations, implement proximity-based enrollment policies, enhance boarding services, and provide psychological counseling and academic support to students.

Indexed as

academic performancecommuting modecommuting timelearning engagementpsychological fatigue

Identifiers

PMID41725668
PMCPMC12920597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.