Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725646›Full record

ArticleCase reports in cardiology2026

Dysrhythmia due to Verapamil Overdose in a Young Woman.

Abdollah Malakian, Ensiyeh Taghizadeh, Zakaria Zakariaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Abdollah MalakianDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, mazums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1231-0036
Ensiyeh TaghizadehDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, mazums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8523-0029
Zakaria ZakariaeiDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Mazandaran Registry Center for Opioid Poisoning, Antimicrobial Resistance Research Centers, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, mazums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-9349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Verapamil (VER) is characterized as a calcium channel blocker (CCB) that can be intentionally or unintentionally overdosed. This drug, like other CCBs, inhibits the entry of calcium into vascular and myocardial tissues through L-type channels. VER exerts negative inotropic and chronotropic effects on the myocardium through antagonistic L-type calcium channels, and an overdose of this drug can result in a decrease in cardiac output, hypotension, and shock. In this report, we describe a unique case of VER toxicity in a 30-year-old woman who experienced a dysrhythmia and heart block after intentionally ingesting 800 mg of sustained-release VER tablets.

Indexed as

dysrhythmiaintentionaloverdoseverapamil

Identifiers

PMID41725646
PMCPMC12920256

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.