Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725624›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

Fermentation techniques for protein enrichment of cassava peel.

Aluizio Raimundo Bastos de Oliveira Júnior, Caroline Emanuelle do Amaral Santa Rosa de Oliveira, Isadora Gabriele da Silva Matos, Luis Fernando Souza Ribeiro, José Augusto de Souza Estumano, João Gabriel Sodré Lima, Cristian Faturi, Thiago Carvalho da Silva

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aluizio Raimundo Bastos de Oliveira JúniorInstitute of Health and Animal Production, Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-9243
Caroline Emanuelle do Amaral Santa Rosa de OliveiraFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-7325
Isadora Gabriele da Silva MatosInstitute of Health and Animal Production, Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5596-5921
Luis Fernando Souza RibeiroSchool of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6019-2373
José Augusto de Souza EstumanoInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6413-673X
João Gabriel Sodré LimaInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3129-6392
Cristian FaturiDepartment of Animal Science and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-1844
Thiago Carvalho da SilvaInstitute of Health and Animal Production, Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), Belém, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-3950

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - CAPES) and the Fundação Amazônia de Amparo a Estudos e Pesquisas (Amazon Foundation for Support of Studies and Research - FAPESPA).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of agro-industrial by-products such as unconventional feeds in animal production is an alternative for reducing the high costs associated with conventional feeds. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of aeration, pH adjustment, the use of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and the amount of urea on the enrichment of cassava peel (CPe) by mixed fermentation and their impacts on chemical composition, protein fractionation, nutrient cost and yield. Two experiments were conducted. Experiment 1 evaluated the effects of aeration (A) and pH adjustment (pHad). Experiment 2 assessed the effects of yeast inoculation (Y) and urea dose (U). Yeast treatments consisted of either inoculation at 50 g kg

resultsIn Experiment 1, an interaction (P < 0.05) was observed on the concentration of ash, ether extract, protein fraction A, fresh matter yield and dry matter cost. Aeration of the solutions applied to CPe increased crude protein (CP) concentration. In Experiment 2, no interaction was observed for CP. Separately, the U120 dose increased CP content because of higher nitrogen availability, whereas yeast inoculation also significantly increased CP, suggesting the conversion of non-protein nitrogen into microbial true protein (yeast biomass).

conclusionMixed fermentation is effective in increasing the protein concentration of CPe. Aeration has a greater impact on the protein content than pH adjustment. Furthermore, the urea dose has a greater impact on protein content than the yeast inoculation in the enrichment process of non-aerated CPe. © 2026 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Animal FeedManihotPlant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeFermentationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationUreaPlant ProteinsUreaaerationManihot esculentamixed fermentationnon‐conventional feedstuffSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID41725624
PMCPMC13067088

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.