Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725554›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2026

Operating Together: Challenges and Solutions for Sustaining Impactful Global Health Partnerships From 18 years of the RCSI/COSECSA Surgical Training Collaboration.

Eric O'Flynn, Jane Odubu Fualal, Declan Magee, Wakisa Mulwafu, Lucia Brocato, Abebe Bekele, James Geraghty, Godfrey Sama Philipo, Eric Borgstein, Juan Carlos Puyana and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eric O'FlynnRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Jane Odubu FualalCollege of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania.
Declan MageeRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Wakisa MulwafuCollege of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania.
Lucia BrocatoRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Abebe BekeleCollege of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania.
James GeraghtyRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Godfrey Sama PhilipoCollege of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania.
Eric BorgsteinCollege of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania.
Juan Carlos PuyanaRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Laston ChikoyaCollege of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInternational support for surgery and healthcare in low-resource settings is primarily channeled through partnerships. To be truly impactful, such partnerships must endure long enough to mature, however longevity appears to be rare. Analysis of the challenges faced by successful long-term partnerships and how they were overcome may offer useful lessons for newer and aspiring global health partnerships.

methodsThe surgical training collaboration between the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and the College of Surgeons of East, Central, and Southern Africa has continued for 18 years and has delivered significant benefits for both partner institutions. Challenges faced by the collaboration and solutions to these challenges were elicited from key stakeholders in each college through an inductive approach.

resultsChallenges and solutions reported were grouped under four domains: power, operational capacity, changing needs, and maximizing impact. A set of governance structures are proposed to mitigate power disparities between partners and between individuals. Leveraging nonclinical staff members to support development of back-office systems increases local operational capacity to effectively engage in partnership activities. Constant change is a challenge for partnerships, which must both be accepted and planned for. The impact of work done through partnerships can be multiplied by expanding the collaboration to other comparable or synergistic institutions and making resources available open access.

conclusionsThe RCSI/COSECSA collaboration program demonstrates that, over time, global health partnerships can play a transformational role in improving health outcomes in low-resource settings, while also benefitting high-income partners. Analysis of the development of the collaboration offers practical strategies for the development of other global health partnerships.

Indexed as

General SurgeryGlobal HealthInternational CooperationHumansIrelandResource-Limited Settingseducationglobal surgerypartnershiptraining

Identifiers

PMID41725554
PMCPMC13070444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.