Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725494›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe2026

The Dental Misinformation Epidemic: An Evaluation of Quality, Accuracy and Educational Impact in Youtube's Tooth Bleaching Content.

Letícia de Azevedo Lima Silva, Hugo Juan da Silva Rolim, Gabriella Rodrigues da Silva, Pedro Henrique Sette-de-Souza, Moan Jéfter Fernandes Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Letícia de Azevedo Lima SilvaDepartamento de Odontologia, Universidade de Pernambuco, Arcoverde/Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5486-9337
Hugo Juan da Silva RolimDepartamento de Odontologia, Universidade de Pernambuco, Arcoverde/Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0072-4821
Gabriella Rodrigues da SilvaPrograma de Pós-Graduação Em Odontologia, Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife/Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7828-1641
Pedro Henrique Sette-de-SouzaDepartamento de Odontologia, Universidade de Pernambuco, Arcoverde/Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-8435
Moan Jéfter Fernandes CostaDepartamento de Odontologia, Universidade de Pernambuco, Arcoverde/Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-5863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe proliferation of inaccurate information about tooth bleaching on the internet poses a growing risk to oral health, promoting potentially harmful practices while undermining evidence-based professional guidance.

objectiveEvaluate the quality, reliability, and educational impact of tooth bleaching videos on YouTube, specifically examining disparities between viewer engagement and scientific rigour. METHODOLOGY: An analysis was conducted on videos selected from the most searched terms on Google Trends. The assessment used the modified DISCERN, Global Quality Score (GQS) for overall quality, standardized audiovisual criteria and engagement metrics, analysed by two independent researchers.

results71.4% of videos demonstrated low reliability (scores ≤ 2/5), while only 4.7% achieved maximum quality (5/5 GQS). Non-professional content garnered 3.5 × greater engagement than videos produced by health professionals despite 30.2% scoring minimally for reliability (1/5). Audiovisual production quality was prioritized over accuracy, with 100% of videos rated as having high/moderate technical standards despite frequent misinformation. DISCUSSION: YouTube's. algorithms disproportionately amplify sensationalized, unverified content over evidence-based professional guidance. This promote clinical risks like predominant promotion of unproven methods (e.g., charcoal, lemon) may lead to enamel damage and hypersensitivity.

conclusionIt's urgent a call to action for dental professionals to actively create and disseminate scientifically validated digital content. Healthcare platforms and regulatory bodies must collaborate to develop strategies that prioritize quality and accuracy in dental health communication.

Indexed as

CommunicationSocial MediaTooth BleachingDigital MediaHumansInternetReproducibility of ResultsVideo Recordingaestheticsdentaleducationhealth communicationtooth bleaching

Identifiers

PMID41725494
PMCPMC13686662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.