Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725458›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Linking Cortical Morphometry in Self-Limited Epilepsy With Centrotemporal Spikes to Cognition, Function, and Molecular Architecture.

Siqi Yang, Jie Xia, Wei Liao, Yimin Zhou, Chengzong Peng, Juan Wang, Zhiqiang Zhang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Siqi YangSchool of Cybersecurity (Xin Gu Industrial College), Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4751-1664
Jie XiaSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Wei LiaoThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-7193
Yimin ZhouSchool of Cybersecurity (Xin Gu Industrial College), Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Chengzong PengSchool of Cybersecurity (Xin Gu Industrial College), Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Juan WangSchool of Cybersecurity (Xin Gu Industrial College), Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqiang ZhangLaboratory of Neuroimaging, Department of Radiology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-7330

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302293Project of Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2024NSFSC1782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSelf-limiting epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (SeLECTS) is the most common type of pediatric epilepsy, characterized by age-dependent seizures, which usually occur during the development of a child's brain. This condition is associated with heterogeneous neurodevelopmental alterations, including cortical thinning, changes in subcortical structures, and atypical development linked to the disease.

methodsTo establish an integrative model of neurodevelopment in SeLECTS, we investigated how its structural brain alterations are linked to clinical phenotypes, aberrant brain network function, and the local molecular architecture. Using normative modeling, we analyzed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived morphometric features, specifically cortical thickness and subcortical volumes, in a multicenter preschool cohort (devCCNP, n = 457) and a SeLECTS cohort (n = 187) and generated deviation matrices specific to SeLECTS.

resultsNonnegative matrix factorization was applied to decompose these matrices into eight deviation components, revealing biologically interpretable patterns of heterogeneity, along with subject-specific loadings that quantify the expression of these components in individual subjects. Behavioral partial least squares analysis identified significant associations between subject-specific loadings and phenotypic profiles in SeLECTS, suggesting that factors such as age, medication history, and disease duration are important for morphological development-particularly in temporal and frontal regions associated with cognitive control and language. Furthermore, we explored the molecular basis of the morphometric deviation components by mapping their spatial expression to features related to functional cognition, neurotransmitter/transcript profiles, and mitochondrial characteristics.

conclusionCollectively, this study provides a novel framework for elucidating the neuroanatomical heterogeneity of epilepsy, offering insights into its behavioral and molecular correlates.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexCognitionEpilepsy, RolandicChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalebrain heterogeneitybrain morphologynonnegative matrix factorizationnormative modelingself‐limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes

Identifiers

PMID41725458
PMCPMC12928023

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