Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725229›Full record

ArticleStress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress2026

Daily Associations Between Perceived Stress, Pain Intensity, and Alcohol Use Among Veterans With and Without Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Pain.

Shaddy K Saba, John J Prindle, Aysha Allahverdiyeva, Daniel Leightley, Eric R Pedersen, Carl A Castro, Jordan P Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shaddy K SabaNew York University, Silver School of Social Work, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-1993
John J PrindleUniversity of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Aysha AllahverdiyevaNew York University, Silver School of Social Work, New York, New York, USA.
Daniel LeightleyDepartment of Population Health Sciences, King's College London, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9512-752X
Eric R PedersenUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Carl A CastroUniversity of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jordan P DavisRAND, Santa Monica, California, USA.

Funding

NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pain is prevalent among military veterans and commonly presents with perceived stress and alcohol use. Allostatic load models suggest moderate-severe chronic pain may reflect a state of physiological dysregulation with heightened associations between pain and behavioural health symptoms. Yet little is known about daily associations between pain intensity, perceived stress, and alcohol use in veterans with and without moderate-severe chronic pain. This study examined day-to-day associations between pain intensity, perceived stress, and alcohol use among veterans, and whether associations differ between those with moderate-severe chronic pain and those with less severe pain. A sample of United States military veterans (n = 74) completed smartphone-based daily diary surveys for up to 3 months, providing 4307 days of data. Multi-group dynamic structural equation modelling examined within-person, day-to-day associations between symptoms, among veterans with moderate-severe chronic pain and those with less severe pain. Among veterans with moderate-severe chronic pain, bidirectional positive day-to-day associations emerged between pain intensity and perceived stress (b = 0.06-0.13), and between perceived stress and alcohol use (b = 0.05-0.07). Pain intensity also predicted increased next-day alcohol use (b = 0.04). Perceived stress appeared to act as a mechanism linking alcohol use to subsequent pain intensity (b = 0.01). For veterans with less severe pain, symptom associations differed markedly; higher perceived stress predicted lower next-day pain intensity (b = -0.05). Among veterans with moderate-severe chronic pain, day-to-day associations between pain intensity, perceived stress, and alcohol use appear more entangled. These veterans may experience heightened stress reactivity and poorer coping, requiring tailored interventions to monitor and address day-to-day symptom fluctuations.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingChronic PainVeteransFemaleHumansMaleSeverity of Illness IndexSubjective StressUnited Statesmental healthnociception/pain perceptionsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID41725229
PMCPMC12926691

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.