Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725159›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Nontargeted Analysis Reveals Organic Compounds That Drive Oxidative Potential in Ambient Particulate Matter.

Anna Breuninger, Alexander Schmidt, Florian Ungeheuer, Lingli Zhou, Jialiang Ma, Sarah S Steimer, Alexander L Vogel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna BreuningerInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-6684-0380
Alexander SchmidtFrankfurt Isotope and Element Research Centre (FIERCE), Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Florian UngeheuerInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4557-3844
Lingli ZhouSouth China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China.
Jialiang MaInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sarah S SteimerDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Stockholm University, 11419 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1955-9467
Alexander L VogelInstitute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1293-6370

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution adversely affects human health, with studies consistently linking it to exposure to particulate matter. However, differential toxicity remains to be established to improve monitoring and mitigation efforts. This study examines the oxidative potential (OP) of fine particulate matter using the dithiothreitol (DTT) assay as a proxy for toxicity. We analyzed 42 ambient particle filter samples from Frankfurt, Germany, and Beijing, China, focusing on water-soluble organic compounds. The aqueous extracts were analyzed for metal content via inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and for organic compounds through ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry. Utilizing a chelating agent to remove metals allowed separation of the effects of bulk aerosol and organics only. A hierarchical cluster analysis identified key compounds linked to OP, including yet unknown quinones, C

Indexed as

Particulate MatterAerosolsAir PollutantsOrganic ChemicalsOxidation-ReductionAerosolsAir PollutantsOrganic ChemicalsParticulate Matterhierarchical cluster analysismass spectrometrymolecular compositionnontargeted analysisorganic aerosoloxidative potentialparticulate matterurban aerosol

Identifiers

PMID41725159
PMCPMC12980843

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.