Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725034›Full record

ArticleGerodontology2026

Xerostomia and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Chilean Older Adults Living in Long-Term Care Facilities.

Felipe Rodríguez-Oria, Francisco Bravo Riveros, Paloma Barrios Neira, Maria Ignacia Letelier Albornoz, Benjamin Achondo Laage, Thomas Riffo Acuña, Andrés Celis Sersen, Duniel Ortuño Borroto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gerodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Felipe Rodríguez-OriaFacultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5277-7359
Francisco Bravo RiverosFacultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Paloma Barrios NeiraFacultad de Medicina, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Maria Ignacia Letelier AlbornozFacultad de Medicina, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Benjamin Achondo LaageFacultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Thomas Riffo AcuñaFacultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Andrés Celis SersenFacultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-1384
Duniel Ortuño BorrotoFacultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-5779

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo ICS2019_024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundXerostomia, or the subjective sensation of dry mouth, is highly prevalent among older adults, particularly those living in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). This condition can impair essential oral functions such as chewing, swallowing and speaking, and has been consistently associated with reduced oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Despite its clinical relevance, no previous studies have evaluated the impact of xerostomia on OHRQoL in Chilean older adults living in LTCFs-a population characterized by high levels of frailty, polypharmacy and poor oral health.

objectiveTo describe the association between xerostomia and oral health-related quality of life among older adults living in LTCFs in Chile. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in 11 LTCFs in Santiago, Chile, including 102 adults aged 60 and over. Xerostomia was assessed using the Spanish version of the Xerostomia Inventory (XI) and OHRQoL was measured using the validated OHIP-14Sp questionnaire. Clinical oral health status was evaluated following WHO criteria, including DMFT index, prosthesis use and occlusal support (Eichner Index). Linear regression and negative binomial models were used to assess the association between xerostomia and OHRQoL, adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsXerostomia was reported by 55.9% of participants and was significantly more common in women than in men (70% vs. 38%, p = 0.043). Participants with xerostomia had higher OHIP-14 scores (median: 9 vs. 2; p < 0.0001), and a strong positive correlation was observed between XI and OHIP-14 scores (slope = 0.44; R

conclusionXerostomia was highly prevalent among older adults living in urban LTCFs and associated with impaired OHRQoL. These findings underscore the need for systematic screening, prevention and management strategies for xerostomia in LTCFs to improve the well-being of this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareOral HealthQuality of LifeXerostomiaAgedAged, 80 and overChileCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursing Home ResidentsNursing HomesSurveys and Questionnairesagedhomes for the agedoral healthoral health‐related quality of lifexerostomia

Identifiers

PMID41725034
PMCPMC13498916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.