Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725026›Full record

ReviewJournal of cosmetic dermatology2026

Exploring the Effectiveness, Tolerability, and Safety of the Adjunctive Use of Microneedling With Tranexamic Acid in the Treatment of Melasma.

Sharon Dhaliwal, Navneet Dhanoa, Zaina Rashid

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sharon DhaliwalMidwestern University, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3902-9842
Navneet DhanoaMidwestern University, Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Glendale, Arizona, USA.
Zaina RashidLa Peau Dermatology, Mesa, Arizona, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMelasma is a chronic pigment disorder associated with significant psychosocial burden. The gold standard triple combination cream is effective but limited by relapse and adverse effects. Tranexamic acid (TXA) and microneedling have independently shown promise in the treatment of melasma, and their combined use may provide enhanced efficacy, durability, and tolerability.

aimsThis review aims to synthesize and compare clinical evidence assessing the effectiveness, safety, patient satisfaction, and durability of microneedling-based TXA for the treatment of melasma.

methodsA PubMed search was performed for relevant studies published in the last 10 years. Eligible articles included clinical trials, observational studies, and case reports. A scoping literature review was then conducted to synthesize relevant findings.

resultsMost identified studies demonstrated improvement in melasma scores when TXA was delivered through microneedling. Outcomes are comparable to other TXA delivery methods and adjunctive therapies, with microneedling providing potential advantages in satisfaction, tolerability, and durability. These findings support its consideration for patients unable to tolerate systemic TXA or those seeking minimally invasive alternatives to laser-based treatments.

conclusionThis review compares microneedling-based TXA delivery with other treatment approaches, highlighting patient-centered advantages in tolerability and durability that may inform individualized treatment selection. Future studies should address limitations in protocol heterogeneity, reliance on semi-objective outcome measures, and limited long-term follow-up. Particular focus is needed on evaluating patients with skin of color, who may be more susceptible to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Indexed as

Dry NeedlingMelanosisTranexamic AcidCombined Modality TherapyHumansMicroneedle Drug DeliveryNeedlesPatient SatisfactionPercutaneous Collagen InductionTreatment OutcomeTranexamic Acidadjunctive therapyhyperpigmentationmelasmamicroneedlingtranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID41725026
PMCPMC12926518

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.