Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725000›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Global trends and collaborative networks in minimally invasive treatments for great saphenous varicose veins: a bibliometric analysis.

Xiaofeng Zhou, Zhou Zhou, Jie Wang, Shenzhi Li, Zheng Wang, Lijun Huang, Shaogui Qian, Xin Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaofeng ZhouDepartment of Interventional Medicine, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu, 215500, China. Zhouxiaofeng928@163.com.
Zhou ZhouDepartment of Financial marketing, Nanjing branch of Tianjin Digital Information Technology Service Co. Ltd, Nanjing, 210019, China.
Jie WangDepartment of Interventional Medicine, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu, 215500, China.
Shenzhi LiDepartment of Interventional Medicine, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu, 215500, China.
Zheng WangDepartment of Interventional Medicine, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu, 215500, China.
Lijun HuangDepartment of Radiology, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu, 215500, China.
Shaogui QianDepartment of Interventional Medicine, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu, 215500, China.
Xin ZhuDepartment of Interventional Medicine, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu, 215500, China.

Funding

Suzhou Muinicipal Health Commission, Jiangsu Province in 2023 LCZX202333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaricose veins of the great saphenous vein (GSV) significantly affect patient quality of life. Recent advancements in minimally invasive treatments such as endovenous laser therapy (EVLT), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) have revolutionized therapeutic approaches. This bibliometric study evaluates the scientific landscape to identify trends and key contributions in this field.

methodsWe conducted a bibliometric analysis using data from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC), spanning publications from 1987 to 2024, focusing exclusively on English-language articles. Bibliometric tools including VOSviewer and CiteSpace, and R 4.3.3 were used to analyze publications, citations, authorship, institutional affiliations, and keyword trends.

resultsThe study included 1,005 publications, accumulating 24,820 citations. Leading contributions came from the United States led with 264 articles, followed by the United Kingdom with 117 and China with 72. Key productive authors included Gough M. J. and Gloviczki Peter. Prominent institutions involved were Erasmus MC and Imperial College London. The Journal of Vascular Surgery and the European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery were primary publication venues. Central keywords were “reflux”, “surgery” and “radiofrequency ablation” with rising interest in “clinical practice guidelines” and societal impacts.

conclusionsThis study presents a bibliometric analysis on minimally invasive therapy for varicose veins of GSV, highlighting research trends, influential studies, and collaborative networks. The analysis identifies key contributions to the field and provides insights for future research directions.

Indexed as

BibliometricsMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresSaphenous VeinVaricose VeinsHumansLaser TherapySclerotherapyBibliometric analysisGreat saphenous varicose veinsMinimally invasive therapy

Identifiers

PMID41725000
PMCPMC13032320

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.