Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41724989›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cosmetic dermatology2026

Efficacy and Safety of Amino Acid-Enriched Hyaluronic Acid in Facial Rejuvenation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Maite Mosteirin, Ava Guila Ardila, Raúl Gil Calomarde, Gonzalo Mariscal

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maite MosteirinSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Ava Guila ArdilaFamed Medical Specialties Center, Coslada, Spain.
Raúl Gil CalomardeSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Gonzalo MariscalInstitute for Research on Musculoskeletal Disorders, Catholic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-198X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSkin aging, marked by wrinkles, volume loss, and reduced hydration, has driven growing interest in minimally invasive aesthetic treatments to restore skin quality and appearance. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an injectable formulation combining hyaluronic acid (HA) and amino acids (AA) for facial rejuvenation in adults.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines using PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. Eligible studies compared HA + AA complexes with conventional HA or a placebo. The primary efficacy outcomes were changes in wrinkle severity (WSRS), aesthetic improvement (GAIS), skin thickness, and epidermal growth factor (EGF)-positive cell viability. Safety was assessed by adverse event reporting.

resultsThis meta-analysis included 11 studies that met the inclusion criteria. A significant reduction in wrinkle severity was observed on WSRS following treatment (MD, 2.15; 95% CI, 2.00-2.30; p < 0.0001). Global aesthetic improvement demonstrated a marked enhancement at 3 months (MD = 3.13; 95% CI = 1.94-4.33; p < 0.00001). Dermal thickness significantly increased post-treatment (MD = -0.42 mm; 95% CI = -0.55 to -0.30; p < 0.00001). Cell viability improved significantly (MD = -24.00; 95% CI = -25.16 to -22.84; p < 0.00001). There was a statistically significant difference in adverse events (RR = 5.20; 95% CI = 0.53-50.77; p = 0.16).

conclusionAmino acid-enriched hyaluronic acid improves wrinkle severity, dermal thickness, and cell viability, enhancing overall skin aesthetics. Larger prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsCosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidRejuvenationSkin AgingFaceHumansTreatment OutcomeAmino AcidsDermal FillersHyaluronic Acidamino acidsdermal fillersefficacyfacial rejuvenationhyaluronic acidminimally invasive aesthetic proceduressafety

Identifiers

PMID41724989
PMCPMC12926521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.