Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41724971›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Sprint performance changes in adolescent athletes following a 6-week elastic resistance training program: a preliminary field study.

Nese Akpinar Kocakulak, Hasan Esenkaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The effect of resistance band exercises on motor skills in female gymnasts.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nese Akpinar KocakulakDepartment of Exercise and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Democracy University, İzmir, 35140, Türkiye. nese.kocakulak@idu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5798-263X
Hasan EsenkayaDepartment of Exercise and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Democracy University, İzmir, 35140, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-4273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElastic Resistance Training (ERT) is a widely used modality in rehabilitation, but its efficacy for enhancing sprint performance in adolescents is under-researched.

methodsTwenty-eight competitive adolescent track and field athletes (mean age: 16.64 ± 1.37 years) participated in a 6-week progressive ERT program added to their standard technical training.

resultsSignificant improvements were observed across all distances. The 30 m sprint time decreased from 4.36 s to 4.29 s (p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 0.24, small effect). The 60 m time improved from 8.16 s to 8.08 s (p < 0.001, d = 0.11, trivial effect). The most meaningful change occurred in the 400 m sprint, decreasing from 70.98 s to 68.30 s (p < 0.001, d = 0.29, small-to-moderate effect).

conclusionWhile absolute improvements in short acceleration (30 m) were small, the intervention showed greater practical relevance for speed endurance (400 m). Coaches should consider ERT as a supplementary tool for developing anaerobic capacity in youth athletes.

Indexed as

Elastic resistance trainingSpeed developmentSprint performanceThera-band

Identifiers

PMID41724971
PMCPMC13040763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.