Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41724951›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2026

Impact of preoperative continuous supra-inguinal fascia iliaca block or anterior quadratus lumborum block versus conventional analgesia on quality of recovery after hip fracture surgery: a three-arm randomized clinical trial.

Xue Li, Zhen-Zhen Xu, Yu-Ting Li, Hai-Feng Wang, Dong-Mei Ni, Dao-Jian Zhang, Hong Zhang, Dong-Xin Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xue Li *Department of Anaesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 7 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Zhen-Zhen Xu *Department of Anaesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 7 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Yu-Ting LiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 7 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Hai-Feng WangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 7 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Dong-Mei NiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 7 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Dao-Jian ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University First Hospital, No. 7 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. dr_zdj@vip.163.com.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 7 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. zhanghong40@hotmail.com.
Dong-Xin WangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 7 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffects of preoperative continuous regional block on perioperative analgesia and postoperative recovery in hip fracture patients remain to be determined. This randomized trial was designed to investigate the impact of preoperative continuous supra-inguinal fascia iliaca block (FIB) or anterior quadratus lumborum block (QLB) on quality of recovery after hip fracture surgery.

methodsEligible patients were randomized to receive preoperative continuous supra-inguinal FIB, continuous anterior QLB, or conventional analgesia (no block; control group). Preoperative continuous regional blocks were initiated at hospital admission and induced with 40 ml of 0.375% ropivacaine and maintained with 5 ml/h of 0.2% ropivacaine, and reinforced with 30 ml of 0.375% ropivacaine before surgery. The primary endpoint was quality of recovery (QoR) assessed with the QoR-40 questionnaire at 24 h after surgery. Secondary endpoints included pain intensity before and after surgery.

resultsA total of 159 patients were randomized, with 53 patients in each group. The QoR-40 score at 24 h was median 184 [IQR 176 to 187] in the control group, 185 [178 to 191] with supra-inguinal FIB, and 188 [182 to 191] with anterior QLB (P = 0.042), respectively; the QoR-40 score was higher in the anterior QLB group than in the control group (median difference 4; 95% CI 1 to 7; P = 0.008) although this difference was not clinically important. Both regional blocks alleviated pain intensity before surgery, but only anterior QLB provided better analgesia for up to 72 postoperative hours.

conclusionsPreoperative continuous anterior QLB improved perioperative analgesia and was associated with a slightly better early postoperative recovery whereas continuous supra-inguinal FIB did not.

trial registrationwww.chictr.org.cn , ChiCTR2000037857.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaHip FracturesNerve BlockPostoperative PainPreoperative CareAgedAged, 80 and overAnesthetics, LocalFemaleHumansMaleRopivacaineAnesthetics, LocalRopivacaineAnalgesiaAnterior quadratus lumborum blockHip fractureQuality of recoverySupra-inguinal fascia iliaca block

Identifiers

PMID41724951
PMCPMC13107812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.