Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41724905›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound2026

Platelet and Doppler ultrasound signatures of histological fibrosis in chronic liver disease: a correlation study based on Ishak staging.

Andrea Boccatonda, Maria Chiara Garlisi, Alice Brighenti, Marco Musmeci, Livia Masi, Sofia Maria Bakken, Carla Serra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea BoccatondaDiagnostic and Therapeutic Interventional Ultrasound Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti N 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy. andrea.boccatonda2@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9303-7790
Maria Chiara GarlisiDiagnostic and Therapeutic Interventional Ultrasound Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti N 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Alice BrighentiDiagnostic and Therapeutic Interventional Ultrasound Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti N 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Marco MusmeciDiagnostic and Therapeutic Interventional Ultrasound Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti N 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Livia MasiDiagnostic and Therapeutic Interventional Ultrasound Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti N 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Sofia Maria BakkenDiagnostic and Therapeutic Interventional Ultrasound Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti N 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Carla SerraDiagnostic and Therapeutic Interventional Ultrasound Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, Via Massarenti N 9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsNon-invasive assessment of hepatic fibrosis remains a major challenge in clinical hepatology. Platelet count and Doppler ultrasound parameters have been proposed as indirect markers of portal hypertension and fibrotic remodeling, yet their relationship with histological fibrosis severity across the full disease spectrum is not fully defined. This study aimed to evaluate the associations between platelet count (PLT) and Doppler ultrasound parameters along the histological continuum of hepatic fibrosis assessed by the Ishak staging system.

methodsIn this retrospective study, 120 patients with biopsy-proven hepatic fibrosis were analyzed. Doppler ultrasound examinations were performed just before the liver biopsy. Assessed parameters included portal vein caliber, mean portal vein velocity, hepatic arterial resistive and pulsatility indices, splenic arterial indices, and splenic area. PLT was obtained from routine blood tests. Associations between PLT, Doppler parameters, and Ishak fibrosis stage were evaluated using Spearman's rank correlation. Subgroup analyses were conducted across Ishak stages 0-2 (mild fibrosis), 3-4 (moderate fibrosis), and 5-6 (advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis).

resultsPlatelet count showed a strong inverse correlation with Ishak fibrosis stage (ρ = - 0.55, q < 0.01). Significant inverse associations were also observed between platelet count and key Doppler markers of portal hypertension, including portal vein caliber (ρ = - 0.46, q < 0.05) and splenic area (ρ = - 0.51, q < 0.05). Hepatic and splenic arterial resistive and pulsatility indices demonstrated weaker positive correlations with fibrosis severity (ρ ≈ + 0.30 to 0.40), which did not consistently reach statistical significance after correction for multiple testing. Correlations between platelet count and portal vein caliber as well as splenic area were significantly stronger in patients with advanced fibrosis compared with those with mild fibrosis (p_diff < 0.05).

conclusionsPLT and selected Doppler ultrasound parameters change in parallel with histological fibrosis severity, reflecting the progressive development of portal hypertension and vascular remodeling. These findings support a combined, trend-based interpretation of PLT and Doppler ultrasound markers as accessible, non-invasive indicators of advanced liver disease, rather than as stand-alone diagnostic tools.

Indexed as

Liver CirrhosisUltrasonography, DopplerAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHepatic ArteryHumansHypertension, PortalLiverMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountPortal VeinRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexDoppler ultrasoundHepatic fibrosisIshak scorePlatelet countPortal hypertensionSplenic index

Identifiers

PMID41724905
PMCPMC13249989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.