Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41724873›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026

Comparative genomic analyses reveal key traits for biocontrol and the promotion of plant growth in Paenibacillus strains.

Luciano Nascimento de Almeida, Mirelly Jady Fernandes E Silva, Blenda de Freitas Rodrigues Jesuino, Sumaya Martins Tupy, Jorge Henrique Resende Vieira, Gabriela Amaral Xavier, João Paulo Lopes da Rocha, Osiel Silva Gonçalves, Mateus Ferreira Santana

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luciano Nascimento de AlmeidaGrupo de Genômica Eco-Evolutiva Microbiana, Laboratório de Genética Molecular de Microrganismos, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada À Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Mirelly Jady Fernandes E SilvaGrupo de Genômica Eco-Evolutiva Microbiana, Laboratório de Genética Molecular de Microrganismos, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada À Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Blenda de Freitas Rodrigues JesuinoGrupo de Genômica Eco-Evolutiva Microbiana, Laboratório de Genética Molecular de Microrganismos, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada À Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Sumaya Martins TupyGrupo de Genômica Eco-Evolutiva Microbiana, Laboratório de Genética Molecular de Microrganismos, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada À Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Jorge Henrique Resende VieiraGrupo de Genômica Eco-Evolutiva Microbiana, Laboratório de Genética Molecular de Microrganismos, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada À Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Gabriela Amaral XavierGrupo de Genômica Eco-Evolutiva Microbiana, Laboratório de Genética Molecular de Microrganismos, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada À Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
João Paulo Lopes da RochaGrupo de Genômica Eco-Evolutiva Microbiana, Laboratório de Genética Molecular de Microrganismos, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada À Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Osiel Silva GonçalvesDepartment of Biological Science, Universidade Estadual Do Centro-Oeste (Unicentro), Paraná, Brazil. osiel.goncalves@unicentro.br.
Mateus Ferreira SantanaGrupo de Genômica Eco-Evolutiva Microbiana, Laboratório de Genética Molecular de Microrganismos, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada À Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. mateus.santana@ufv.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paenibacillus species have emerged as promising candidates for sustainable agriculture due to their functional versatility in plant growth promotion and biocontrol. We performed a comparative genomic analysis of 428 high-quality Paenibacillus genomes to assess their ecological adaptability and biotechnological potential. The analyzed strains originated from diverse environments, reflecting broad ecological distribution. Functional annotation revealed a widespread occurrence of plant growth-promoting traits (PGPTs), including phosphate and potassium solubilization, siderophore biosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, and phytohormone-related compounds. On average, the genomes contained 249 genes associated with biofertilization, 190 with phytohormone production, 97 linked to bioremediation, and around 322 involved in competitive exclusion. The open pan-genome configuration (b = 0.503) highlights notable genetic plasticity and ongoing gene acquisition. While the core genome was enriched in essential functions, accessory and unique fractions carried genes associated with environmental adaptation and niche specialization. Analysis of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) showed that some PGPT-related genes occur in mobile regions, suggesting horizontal gene transfer contributes to the dissemination of beneficial traits. Diverse BGCs, including those encoding Bacillopaline, Tridecaptin, Fusaricidin B, Paeninodin, and Polymyxin, were identified, many with antimicrobial potential. CAZyme profiling revealed abundant chitinases, supporting pathogen suppression capacity. No virulence factors were detected, and antibiotic resistance genes were rare, underscoring the genus’ low pathogenicity. Altogether, these findings position Paenibacillus as a genetically and functionally diverse group with strong potential as a safe, sustainable resource for developing biofertilizers and biopesticides.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialPaenibacillusPlant DevelopmentBiodegradation, EnvironmentalBiological Control AgentsGene Transfer, HorizontalGenomicsNitrogen FixationPhylogenyPlant Growth RegulatorsSiderophoresBiological Control AgentsPlant Growth RegulatorsSiderophoresBioinformaticsBiological controlPhytohormonesSecondary metabolitesSustainable agriculture

Identifiers

PMID41724873
PMCPMC12926252

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.