Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41724846›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2026

New bioactive pigments and metabolites variation in a liquid culture domesticated Monascus purpureus.

Hao Wang, Xiaocong Hu, Xincheng Zhu, Wenxuan Yin, Xuesong Fang, Yutong Hu, Fan Peng, Fenglin Hu, Guanhu Bao, Ruili Lu

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Article in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hao Wang *Research Center of Entomogenous Fungi, Anhui Agricultural University, West Changjiang Road No. 130, Hefei, 230036, China.
Xiaocong Hu *Research Center of Entomogenous Fungi, Anhui Agricultural University, West Changjiang Road No. 130, Hefei, 230036, China.
Xincheng Zhu *Research Center of Entomogenous Fungi, Anhui Agricultural University, West Changjiang Road No. 130, Hefei, 230036, China.
Wenxuan Yin *Research Center of Entomogenous Fungi, Anhui Agricultural University, West Changjiang Road No. 130, Hefei, 230036, China.
Xuesong FangResearch Center of Entomogenous Fungi, Anhui Agricultural University, West Changjiang Road No. 130, Hefei, 230036, China.
Yutong HuResearch Center of Entomogenous Fungi, Anhui Agricultural University, West Changjiang Road No. 130, Hefei, 230036, China.
Fan PengResearch Center of Entomogenous Fungi, Anhui Agricultural University, West Changjiang Road No. 130, Hefei, 230036, China.
Fenglin HuResearch Center of Entomogenous Fungi, Anhui Agricultural University, West Changjiang Road No. 130, Hefei, 230036, China. hufenglin@ahau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-0925
Guanhu BaoNatural Products Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, Anhui Province, China.
Ruili LuResearch Center of Entomogenous Fungi, Anhui Agricultural University, West Changjiang Road No. 130, Hefei, 230036, China. luruili@ahau.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31570024Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province 1808085MC89
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monascus purpureus is an extensively researched traditional food fungus which is mainly cultured on solid bases such as rice. To explore the potential of liquid fermentation of the fungus, we conducted liquid fermentation domestication through continuous subcultivation in liquid medium. Metabolites comparison between the original and the domesticated strains revealed that liquid culture domestication can greatly increase the production of water soluble pigments through hydroxylation. Three water-soluble hydroxylated pigments were isolated from the fungus. The compound 1 was identified as the known bioactive compound 7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-monascorubramine. The compounds 2 and 3 were identified with HRMS, CD, ECD, 1D and 2D NMR as monascuskaolin C (2) and D (3) respectively. Bioactivity tests showed that 2 and 3, especially 3, strongly reduced the transcription levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in RAW264.7 cells, and strongly increased 293T cell viability. The increased functional water-soluble pigments and the new bioactive compounds in the domesticated strain suggests that liquid culture domestication can possibly increase the utilization potential of the fungus in health care food and beverage production.

Indexed as

MonascusPigments, BiologicalAnimalsCell SurvivalCulture MediaCytokinesFermentationHumansHydroxylationMiceRAW 264.7 CellsCulture MediaCytokinesPigments, BiologicalAnti-inflammatoryCell proliferationHydroxylated pigmentsMonascus purpureusSecondary metabolitesStructure identification

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.