Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41724836›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2026

Computational examination of magainin-I-KL mediated disruption of E. coli biofilms via CsgA amyloid interference.

A S Vinutha, S Akshay, S G Sree Agash, G Chandrasekhar, Asmita Bhattacharya, R Rajasekaran

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Article in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A S VinuthaQuantitative Biology Lab, Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT, Deemed to be University), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
S AkshayQuantitative Biology Lab, Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT, Deemed to be University), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
S G Sree AgashQuantitative Biology Lab, Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT, Deemed to be University), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
G ChandrasekharQuantitative Biology Lab, Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT, Deemed to be University), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Asmita BhattacharyaQuantitative Biology Lab, Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT, Deemed to be University), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
R RajasekaranQuantitative Biology Lab, Department of Integrative Biology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT, Deemed to be University), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. rrajasekaran@vit.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adhesion of bacterial cells through extracellular matrices plays a critical role in biofilm formation. Disrupting these matrices offers a promising strategy to overcome the persistent challenge of eradicating biofilms associated with chronic infections. CsgA, a major functional amyloid within the extracellular matrix of Escherichia coli (E. coli), adopts a β-sheet-rich conformation that contributes to the structural integrity of biofilms. The stability of these β-sheets is maintained by an extensive hydrogen-bonding network within the protein, and their disruption can compromise biofilm viability. In this study, computational approaches were employed to identify anti-biofilm peptides capable of targeting the β-sheet structures of CsgA amyloid. Among 41 screened peptides, 10 were predicted to be toxic, and the remaining 31 were subjected to molecular docking and reactivity analyses. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap was evaluated before and after docking to assess peptide reactivity, identifying 22 peptides with high reactivity for further dynamic simulations using discrete molecular dynamics. Comparative analyses revealed that Brevinin-1BW, Kassinatuerin-3, Ranateurin-2Awa, Temporin-B, and Magainin-I-KL decreased the β-sheet content of CsgA relative to the untreated protein. Notably, Magainin-I-KL induced a 7% reduction in β-sheet content and substantial structural disruption, as evidenced by decreased hydrogen bonding, increased metastable states in the free-energy landscape, and deformation patterns in cross-correlation analysis. Steered molecular dynamics simulations further demonstrated that Magainin-I-KL exhibited greater resistance to force-induced dissociation, indicating stronger interactions with CsgA. Overall, Magainin-I-KL effectively destabilizes the CsgA amyloid structure of E. coli, suggesting its potential as a lead peptide for disrupting amyloid-based biofilm formation and enhancing antimicrobial strategies.

Indexed as

AmyloidBiofilmsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMagaininsHydrogen BondingMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein Conformation, beta-StrandAmyloidcsgA protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMagaininsAntibiofilm peptidesBiofilm architectureCsgADestabilizationE. coliFunction amyloid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.