Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41724822›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The effect of biological control on mycotoxin concentrations and the mycobiome in durum wheat grain and stems.

Urszula Wachowska, Michael Sulyok, Marian Wiwart, Elżbieta Suchowilska, Weronika Giedrojć, Kinga Stuper-Szablewska, Wolfgang Kandler, Rudolf Krska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Urszula WachowskaDepartment of Entomology, Phytopathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 17, Olsztyn, 10-720, Poland.
Michael SulyokDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Bioanalytics and Agro-Metabolomics, BOKU University, Konrad Lorenzstr. 20, Tulln an der Donau, 3430, Austria.
Marian WiwartDepartment of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Bioresource Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, pl.Łódzki3, Olsztyn, 10-724, Poland. marian.wiwart@uwm.edu.pl.
Elżbieta SuchowilskaDepartment of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Bioresource Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, pl.Łódzki3, Olsztyn, 10-724, Poland.
Weronika GiedrojćDepartment of Entomology, Phytopathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 17, Olsztyn, 10-720, Poland.
Kinga Stuper-SzablewskaFaculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 38/42 Wojska Polskiego st, Poznan, 60-637, Poland.
Wolfgang KandlerDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Bioanalytics and Agro-Metabolomics, BOKU University, Konrad Lorenzstr. 20, Tulln an der Donau, 3430, Austria.
Rudolf KrskaDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Bioanalytics and Agro-Metabolomics, BOKU University, Konrad Lorenzstr. 20, Tulln an der Donau, 3430, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to determine the effect of the durum wheat mycobiome on pathogens and mycotoxin concentrations in grain, and to examine the causes of necrosis in durum wheat grown after durum wheat. The severity of Fusarium head blight (FHB) was most effectively reduced (by 79.9%) by two applications of Debaryomyces hansenii. The biocontrol treatment did not decrease the prevalence of the following fungal species of the genus Fusarium, which were isolated from grain: F. avenaceum (2-18.7%), F. culmorum (2.7–14%), F. graminearum (2.7–28%), F. oxysporum (2–8%), F. poae (2-18.7%), and F. sporotrichioides (2–12%). The application of D. hansenii reduced deoxynivalenol (DON) levels in grain by up to 59.9%. Fungi were identified by next-generation sequencing (NGS), which revealed the presence of eight species of the genera Fusarium and Gibberella, which accounted for 27.8% of the total number of operational taxonomic units (OTUs), as well as 25 yeast species that represented 2.4% of total OTUs. The biocontrol treatment did not reduce the number of OTUs associated with the dominant species of the genera Fusarium and Alternaria, and considerably increased the number of OTUs associated with autochthonous yeasts. Durum wheat necrosis was caused by Fusarium fungi, mainly F. avenaceum. The application of D. hansenii suppressed symptoms of FHB, decreased the content of Fusarium mycotoxins in grain, but did not inhibit grain colonization by Fusarium pathogens.

Indexed as

Edible GrainMycobiomeMycotoxinsPest Control, BiologicalPlant DiseasesPlant StemsTriticumFusariumTrichothecenesMycotoxinsTrichothecenes

Identifiers

PMID41724822
PMCPMC13021950

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.