Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41724775›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Timeliness of blood transfusion among children admitted with severe anaemia in a tertiary hospital in Eastern Uganda: a prospective cohort study.

Miriam Koriang, Joshua Epuitai, Isaac Omulepu, Juliet Chelangat, Lydia V N Ssenyonga, Martin Chebet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miriam KoriangDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Joshua EpuitaiDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Isaac OmulepuDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Juliet ChelangatDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Soroti University, Soroti, Uganda.
Lydia V N SsenyongaDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Martin ChebetDepartment of Paediatrics and Child health, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda. martinchebet@yahoo.co.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaemia remains a major global public health problem especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Timely blood transfusion among children with severe anaemia can be life-saving. However, many countries still suffer from acute blood shortages leading to adverse clinical outcomes. The study aimed to determine the timeliness of blood transfusion in a regional referral hospital in Eastern Uganda. This was a cohort study that recruited 323 children up to 12 years of age who were admitted to a regional referral hospital in Eastern Uganda. Using a structured questionnaire, we captured the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the children and their caregivers. We also captured the time of arrival at the hospital, the time when the decision to transfuse was made, and the time spent in the laboratory before blood was issued. Data were analysed using Stata version 18. Categorical variables were reported as proportions and the factors associated with delayed transfusion were determined using a generalised linear model with a gamma distribution and a log link. The median door-to-transfusion time was 3.6 h (interquartile range [IQR] 1.7–7.7). Delays in blood transfusion occurred across different health system service points mainly from blood stockouts (73%, n = 233/319), inadequate supplies (21.6%, n = 69/319), and healthcare worker shortages (19.4%, n = 62/319). Children whose caregiver was the father experienced 26% shorter expected time to transfusion compared with those accompanied by other caregivers (exp(β) = 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.56–0.99). High out-of-pocket expenditure above 5.6 United States Dollars was associated with 42% longer expected time to transfusion (exp(β) = 1.42; 95% CI: 1.08–1.87) compared to lower expenditures. Delayed blood transfusion is common in Eastern Uganda. Health system factors such as blood stockouts and lack of essential transfusion supplies were the main contributors to delayed transfusion. Efforts should be directed at improving the availability of blood and the quality of healthcare services to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AnemiaBlood TransfusionTime-to-TreatmentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTime FactorsTreatment DelayUgandaBlood shortageDelayed transfusionDoor-to-transfusion timeSevere anaemiaTimely blood transfusions

Identifiers

PMID41724775
PMCPMC13022291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.