Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41724710›Full record

ArticleBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2026

Patient-Centred Perspectives on Diagnostic Strategies for Endometriosis: A Qualitative Study.

Tiffany Yeretsian, Paola Romeo, Shay M Freger, Jacques Maas, Mathew Leonardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tiffany YeretsianDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7026-0479
Paola RomeoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-9718
Shay M FregerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-3965
Jacques MaasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1171-5418
Mathew LeonardiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-6906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore diagnostic preferences among individuals with confirmed or suspected endometriosis to inform the development of patient-centred diagnostic strategies.

designQualitative study using semi-structured focus group discussions analysed with grounded theory methodology.

settingA tertiary gynaecology clinic and a specialised diagnostic imaging centre in Canada. Focus group discussions were conducted by videoconference. POPULATION: Twenty-five individuals aged 21-56 years with confirmed or suspected endometriosis.

methodsSemi-structured focus group discussions were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, anonymised, and analysed using open, axial, and selective coding. Two researchers independently coded all transcripts, resolving discrepancies through discussion or adjudication by a third researcher. Thematic saturation guided study completion.

main outcome measuresPatient-identified themes describing diagnostic experiences, preferences, facilitators, barriers, and trade-offs.

resultsEight major themes were identified: (1) diagnostic challenges and delays, (2) patient advocacy and self-advocacy, (3) importance of provider expertise and trust, (4) desire for visual confirmation and tangible validation, (5) emotional and psychological impact of the diagnostic journey, (6) diagnostic preferences and risk tolerance, (7) practical and institutional needs for formal diagnosis, and (8) educational needs and knowledge gaps among healthcare professionals and health service users. Participants described weighing the benefits and limitations of non-invasive and invasive diagnostic modalities in light of symptom severity, access, and diagnostic uncertainty, with preferences varying across individuals.

conclusionThis study provides patient-centred insights into how individuals with confirmed or suspected endometriosis perceive and navigate the current diagnostic landscape. The findings contextualise and reinforce existing evidence on patient experiences of endometriosis diagnosis and highlight opportunities to align patient values with diagnostic strategies. These insights offer foundational direction for the subsequent development of a discrete choice experiment within the IPEDT project.

Indexed as

EndometriosisPatient PreferenceAdultCanadaFemaleFocus GroupsGrounded TheoryHumansMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CareQualitative ResearchYoung Adultdiagnosisdiagnostic preferencesendometriosisgrounded theoryimagingpatient‐centred carequalitative researchvisual confirmation

Identifiers

PMID41724710
PMCPMC13143560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.