Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41724597›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dental hygiene2026

Influence of Staging and Grading and Multiple Factors on the Success of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy Performed by Dental Hygienists: A Retrospective Analysis.

Matteo Serroni, Obada Mandil, Chiara Galano, Aml Abukraa, Aliyah Alsubhi, Danielle Rulli, Muhammad H A Saleh, Andrea Ravidà

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dental hygiene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matteo SerroniDepartment of Periodontics and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-6651
Obada MandilDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Chiara GalanoPrivate Practice, Napoli, Italy.
Aml AbukraaDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Aliyah AlsubhiDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Danielle RulliDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-3827
Muhammad H A SalehDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-7317
Andrea RavidàDepartment of Periodontics and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-8130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the incomplete success rate (ISR) of non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) performed by registered dental hygienists, considering periodontitis staging and grading and multiple tooth- and patient-level factors.

methodsData from patients with periodontitis treated by registered dental hygienists at the University of Michigan were analysed. A complete medical history, periodontal chart and full-mouth radiographs were collected before NSPT (T0), and clinical periodontal parameters were recorded at re-evaluation (T1). Tooth-level ISR (tISR) was defined as the percentage of teeth with residual pocket depth (PD) > 4 mm [Condition 1 (C1)], or PD of 5 mm with bleeding on probing, or PD ≥ 6 mm [Condition 2 (C2)]. Patient-level ISR (pISR) was calculated as the percentage of patients with at least one tooth meeting the criteria for C1 or C2 at T1. Multivariate analyses assessed the impact of staging, grading and other tooth- and patient-level factors on ISR outcomes following NSPT.

resultsA total of 1818 teeth from 133 patients were re-evaluated 113.2 ± 85 days after NSPT. The tISR was 28.6% and 20.6% for C1 and C2, respectively; while the pISR was 75.9% and 65.4%. Factors linked to higher tISR for both C1 and C2 included baseline PD and multi-rooted teeth. Smokers and former smokers had more teeth with pathological sites under C1. Higher tISR under C2 was observed in cases presenting radiographic bone loss > 33%. Advanced stage of periodontitis significantly predicted higher pISR for C1, with Stage III-IV patients over twice as likely to exhibit higher pISR than Stage II (OR = 2.35; p = 0.042).

conclusionAdvanced periodontitis stage at T0 significantly predicts higher pISR values, particularly for C1. tISR after NSPT is influenced by baseline PD, number of roots for both conditions and smoking for C1.

Indexed as

Dental HygienistsPeriodontitisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexPeriodontal PocketRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41724597
PMCPMC13309215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.