Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723956›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Evaluating the effects of dietary glutamine on bone geometry, mechanical properties, and mineral composition in laying quail.

Ewa Tomaszewska, Kornel Kasperek, Kamil Drabik, Iwona Puzio, Izabela Świetlicka, Justyna Batkowska, Michał Wójcik, Daniel Kamiński

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ewa TomaszewskaDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, Lublin 20-950, Poland. Electronic address: ewaRST@interia.pl.
Kornel KasperekInstitute of Biological Basis of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, Lublin 20-950, Poland.
Kamil DrabikInstitute of Biological Basis of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, Lublin 20-950, Poland.
Iwona PuzioDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, Lublin 20-950, Poland.
Izabela ŚwietlickaDepartment of Biophysics, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, Lublin 20-950, Poland.
Justyna BatkowskaInstitute of Biological Basis of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, Lublin 20-950, Poland.
Michał WójcikDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, Lublin 20-950, Poland.
Daniel KamińskiDepartment of Organic Chemistry and Crystallochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 2, Lublin 20-031, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of dietary L-glutamine (Gln) supplementation on tibial quality in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) during the early and peak laying periods. A total of 288 female quail were assigned to four dietary treatments with Gln added at 0 %, 0.5 %, 1.0 %, or 1.5 % of the diet. Birds were euthanized at 6 and 12 weeks of lay, and tibiae were collected for morphometric, densitometric, mechanical, and mineral composition analyses, as well as X-ray diffraction measurements. Dietary Gln supplementation affected several bone parameters in a Gln level- and age-dependent manner, including a significant increase in bone calcium content (P < 0.001). However, these changes did not consistently translate into improvements in mechanical strength. Bone breaking strength showed no significant main effect of Gln or age, although a significant Gln level × age interaction was observed (P < 0.05), indicating that the response to Gln varied with the stage of lay. The absence of consistent improvement in bone strength despite enhanced mineralization may reflect differences in the distribution or type of mineralized tissue, as medullary bone contributes little to biomechanical performance in laying birds. Overall, these findings suggest that dietary Gln supplementation improves mineralization-related parameters but does not substantially enhance tibial mechanical strength in laying quail. Glutamine may therefore support skeletal calcium buffering during lay without markedly improving resistance of the tibia to mechanical loading.

Indexed as

Bone DensityCoturnixGlutamineTibiaAnimal FeedAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCalcification, PhysiologicDietDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleRandom AllocationGlutamineBone strengthGlutamineMedullary boneQuailTibia

Identifiers

PMID41723956
PMCPMC12945634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.