Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723577›Full record

ReviewMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

Comparison of Substances in Combined Oral Contraceptives Used in Acne Vulgaris, Hirsutism, Migraine, and Dysmenorrhea.

Patrycja Wójcikiewicz, Gabriela Durlej, Małgorzata Satora, Rafał Tarkowski, Krzysztof Kułak

Abstract readReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Review in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patrycja WójcikiewiczStudent's Scientific Association at the 1st Chair and Department of Oncological Gynecology and Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-0160-7020
Gabriela DurlejStudent's Scientific Association at the 1st Chair and Department of Oncological Gynecology and Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-5632-0423
Małgorzata SatoraStudent's Scientific Association at the 1st Chair and Department of Oncological Gynecology and Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6010-9732
Rafał Tarkowski1st Chair and Department of Oncological Gynaecology and Gynaecology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6926-5419
Krzysztof Kułak1st Chair and Department of Oncological Gynaecology and Gynaecology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9059-484X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statistics from 2024 have shown that 50% of young women use contraception. Nowadays, it is not only used to prevent pregnancy. Positive effects of this treatment can be seen in cases of acne vulgaris, hirsutism, and painful menstruation. A controversial topic is the use of combined oral contraception (COC) in women with migraine with aura - it is contraindicated, but for headaches associated with the menstrual cycle, there is a chance of improvement, especially with the 28/0 regimen. This review assessed differences in the effects of substances contained in COC. Tablets containing ethinylestradiol in combination with drospirenone, levonorgestrel, desogestrel, chlormadinone acetate, dienogest, or lynestrenol were compared. The effects of different drug doses on body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, and the severity of adverse effects in women were considered. An individualized approach to patients is important to select COCs appropriate for the condition and at the same time minimize adverse effects, thereby improving quality of life. The progress in the development of newer COCs, such as an estetrol-containing pill with drospirenone, is promising as well.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisContraceptives, Oral, CombinedDysmenorrheaHirsutismMigraine DisordersAndrostenesChlormadinone AcetateDesogestrelEthinyl EstradiolFemaleHumansLevonorgestrelLynestrenolNandroloneAndrostenesChlormadinone AcetateContraceptives, Oral, CombinedDesogestreldienogestdrospirenoneEthinyl EstradiolLevonorgestrelLynestrenolNandrolone

Identifiers

PMID41723577
PMCPMC12937591

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.