Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723528›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

PGM1 deficiency is linked to sarcomeric and mitochondrial dysfunction in patient-derived iPSC-cardiomyocytes.

Silvia Radenkovic, Graeme Preston, Rohit Budhraja, Irena Muffels, Anna Ligezka, Nathan P Staff, Ron Hrstka, Bijina Balakrishnan, Rameen Shah, Sanne Verberkmoes and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Silvia Radenkovic *Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. s.radenkovic@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-8190-7736
Graeme Preston *Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Rohit BudhrajaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Irena MuffelsDepartment of Genetics and Genomics Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, 10029, USA.
Anna LigezkaDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Nathan P StaffDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Ron HrstkaDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Bijina BalakrishnanDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA.
Rameen ShahDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Sanne VerberkmoesDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Ibrahim ShammasDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Inez BosnyakDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Kyle M StiersBiochemistry Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Kent LaiDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Lesa J BeamerBiochemistry Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Akhilesh PandeyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Eva Morava *Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. eva.morava@mssm.edu.
Tamas Kozicz *Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. tamas.kozicz@mssm.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation (PGM1-CDG) is frequently associated with cardiomyopathy. Although galactose therapy corrects glycosylation defects, cardiac dysfunction typically persists, suggesting a glycosylation-independent mechanism. Recent evidence of mitochondrial abnormalities in PGM1-deficient human and murine heart, together with the association of PGM1 with the Z-disk protein LDB3 (ZASP/Cypher), suggests a critical role for PGM1 in cardiomyocyte structural and energetic homeostasis. We hypothesized that PGM1-related cardiomyopathy arises from a glycosylation-independent disruption of Z-disk-mitochondrial coupling driven by loss of PGM1-LDB3 interactions, resulting in mitochondrial energy failure and impaired contractile function.

methodsInduced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iCMs) were generated from PGM1-deficient patient fibroblasts. Multielectrode array (MEA) recordings, untargeted (glyco)proteomics, and pathway analysis were performed to assess functional and molecular changes. Key findings were validated using tracer metabolomics and mitochondrial respiration assays.

resultsPGM1-deficient iCMs exhibited reduced beating frequency, impaired contractility, and prolonged contraction kinetics. Proteomic analyses revealed depletion of Z-disk components, including LDB3. AlphaFold3 structural modeling predicted a direct interaction between PGM1 and LDB3, implicating PGM1 in Z-disk integrity, which was confirmed in vitro. In addition, mitochondrial proteins were severely depleted, prompting us to investigate mitochondrial function. Functional validation confirmed extensive metabolic rewiring, energy depletion, and severely impaired mitochondrial respiration. Finally, the in silico drug repurposing identified possible therapeutic options that could target PGM1-deficient cardiomyopathy.

conclusionOur data suggests PGM1 is key regulator of cardiomyocyte function, linking sarcomeric Z-disk integrity with mitochondrial metabolism. These mechanistic insights offer a foundation for developing targeted therapies for PGM1-CDG and potentially other cardiomyopathies involving Z-disk dysfunction.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsMitochondriaMyocytes, CardiacSarcomeresGlycosylationHumansProteomicsCardiac dysfunctionMitochondrial dysfunctionPGM1-CDGPhosphoglucomutase-1Z-disk

Identifiers

PMID41723528
PMCPMC13032676

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.