Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723514›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2026

krepp: a k-mer-based maximum pseudo-likelihood method for estimating read distances and genome-wide phylogenetic placement.

Ali Osman Berk Şapcı, Siavash Mirarab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Deconvolving Phylogenetic Distance Mixtures.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Update of
    A2025
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ali Osman Berk ŞapcıBioinformatics and Systems Biology Graduate Program, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA.
Siavash MirarabBioinformatics and Systems Biology Graduate Program, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA. smirarabbaygi@ucsd.edu.

Funding

Biology-aware machine learning methods for characterizing microbiome genotype and phenotypeR35GM142725 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MIR ARABBAYGI, SIAVASH · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Advanced Cyberinfrastructure Coordination Ecosystem ASC150046National Science Foundation #2138259NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142725NIH HHS 1R35GM142725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comparing each sequencing read in a sample to a reference database is a fundamental step in wide-ranging applications. Results of these comparisons can enable phylogenetic characterization. However, phylogenetic placement is currently only possible at scale for marker genes, a small fraction of the genome. We introduce krepp, an alignment-free k-mer-based method that enables placing reads from anywhere on the genome on an ultra-large reference phylogeny (e.g., 123,853 leaves). We show that krepp is scalable and computes accurate distances that approximate those using alignments, leading to accurate placements. These precise phylogenetic identifications improve our ability to compare and characterize metagenomic samples.

Indexed as

MetagenomicsPhylogenySoftwareAlgorithmsLikelihood FunctionsSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNAAverage nucleotide identityk-mer-based sequence comparisonMetagenomicsPhylogenetic placement

Identifiers

PMID41723514
PMCPMC13032499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.