Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723492›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

The organisation and provision of youth work services targeted at young people with long-term physical or mental health conditions in the United Kingdom: a service mapping study.

Susan Kirk, Marie Marshall, Rosie Gordon, Claire Fraser, Nicola Rigby, Nicola Bennett, Rajesh Patel, Albert Farre, Michael Devine, Donna Hilton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Susan KirkSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. sue.kirk@manchester.ac.uk.
Marie MarshallRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Rosie GordonSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Claire FraserSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Nicola RigbyRoyal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Nicola BennettSchool of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Heath Park Campus, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK.
Rajesh PatelIndependent Consultant, Manchester, UK.
Albert FarreSchool of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, 11 Airlie Place, Dundee, DD1 4HJ, UK.
Michael DevineNHS Greater Manchester, 56 Oxford St., Tootal Building, Manchester, M1 6EU, UK.
Donna HiltonNottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Queen's Medical Centre, Derby Rd., Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR160972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing numbers of young people are living with long-term health conditions and there is evidence that they experience poorer psycho-social and educational outcomes than their healthy peers. The years between 11 and 25 can be a time of sub-optimal self-management, service disengagement and deteriorating health outcomes. However, services can struggle to provide appropriate support to ameliorate this situation. In the UK, youth workers have been introduced into healthcare and other settings to improve the support of young people with long-term health conditions but there is a lack of information about these services and their role with this group of young people. This study aimed to address this knowledge gap by describing the characteristics of youth work services targeted at young people with long-term physical and/or mental health conditions.

methodsData about service characteristics were collected using a cross-sectional, online survey distributed via key organisations, networks and social media. This was supplemented by online searching to identify additional services. The data were analysed descriptively using SPSS.

resultsIn total, 188 services met the eligibility criteria and were included in the analysis. There appears to be considerable variation in services in terms of their organisation, funding, size, and the specific groups of young people they support. Most services were targeted at young people who experience a physical health condition with far fewer targeted at young people who experience mental health difficulties. A small number of youth work services worked across physical and mental health services. Youth worker roles included emotional support, self-management support, service transition support, and advocacy. Services worked in a range of settings including hospitals, communities and schools/colleges.

conclusionThis study contributes to knowledge by describing the characteristics of youth work services for young people with long-term physical and/or mental health conditions. Further research is now needed to understand how these services (and their characteristics) influence young people’s engagement and wellbeing and how youth work services work with the multi-disciplinary team and wider service system.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPsychosocial Support SystemsAdolescentAdultChildChronic DiseaseCommunity Mental Health ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMental Health ServicesSchool Mental Health ServicesUnited KingdomYoung AdultChildrenLong-term health conditionsMental healthService mappingYoung peopleYouth work

Identifiers

PMID41723492
PMCPMC13032611

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.