Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723486›Full record

ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2026

Practices and social representations of traditional midwives in the promotion of breastfeeding in Yucatán during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mónica Elizabeth Castillo-Miñaca, Magdalena Morales-Domínguez, Anabelle Bonvecchio-Arenas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mónica Elizabeth Castillo-MiñacaSchool of Public Health of Mexico, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Magdalena Morales-DomínguezFaculty of Social Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico.
Anabelle Bonvecchio-ArenasDirectorate of Nutrition Policies and Programs, National Institute of Public Health of Mexico (INSP), Av. Universidad 655, Cerrada Los Pinos y Caminera, Santa Ma. Ahuacatitlán, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C.P. 62100, Mexico. bonvecchio@insp.mx.

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), México Scholarship support 2022-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnalyze practices and social representations (P&SR) of traditional midwives (TM) in the promotion of breastfeeding (BF) in the COVID- 19 context, in the Mexican state of Yucatán. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis exploratory qualitative study was based on eighteen semi-structured interviews with twenty-four TM from Yucatán. In most cases, interviews were conducted individually, although in some instances two midwives participated together, and in one case three midwives were interviewed simultaneously. A phenomenological approach guided the discourse analysis.

resultsMidwives recognize their key role during the pandemic and the lack of recognition of their work received from health institutions. They are key in maternal care during pregnancy and childbirth as well as in relation to BF. However, they still hold P&SR regarding milk (avoiding cold, herbal or alcohol chest rubs, massages), transmission of diseases through BF (uncertainty about whether the SARS-CoV-2 virus is transmitted through breast milk), duration of BF (three to twelve months), and about formula feeding, which they often associated with disadvantages such as poorer nutrition, illness in infants, and loss of the maternal bond, potentially acting as barriers or facilitators for BF.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic increased the attention provided by TM in BF related matters, it is necessary to reinforce and demystify their knowledge to enhance BF promotion and make them allies alongside healthcare professionals in this subject.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingCOVID-19Health PromotionMidwiferyAdultFemaleHumansMexicoPandemicsPregnancyQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2BreastfeedingCOVID-19 pandemicMexicoPracticesQualitative researchRepresentationsTraditional midwives

Identifiers

PMID41723486
PMCPMC13063458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.